Method for detecting gigahertz single photon with low time jitter and low noise
A single-photon detection and time jitter technology, applied in instruments and other directions, can solve the problems of large time jitter, difficult to meet the requirements of ranging, and reduce the amplitude of the avalanche signal, so as to maintain the amplitude and integrity, reduce the time jitter, and maintain the avalanche signal. Amplitude effect
Active Publication Date: 2011-11-02
EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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The invention relates to the field of quantum secret communication and weak infrared light detection in the technical field of optical fiber communication, in particular to a method for detecting a gigahertz high-speed near infrared single photon with low time jitter and low noise. A control circuit related to the method consists of a signal detection circuit, a noise suppressing circuit and a signal processing circuit, wherein the noise suppressing circuit is used for extracting an avalanche electric signal by the following steps of: dividing a sine signal of gigahertz into two paths; loading one path serving as a gate signal on an avalanche photoelectric diode; transmitting a response output signal of the avalanche photoelectric diode to a low-pass filter; attenuating the other path of sine signal to an amplitude which is same as that of the response signal of the avalanche photoelectric diode passing through the low-pass filter; and transmitting the other path of sine signal to a balance circuit for balancing with the response signal of the avalanche photoelectric diode passing through the low-pass filter to remove spike noise and extract the avalanche electric signal. In the method, the spike noise is removed in a way of combining low-pass filtering with the balance circuit, so that the avalanche signal is extracted, higher detection efficiency is achieved, and the time jitter is controlled within dozens of picoseconds.
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