Agricultural planting facility with external nutrient source

Abstract

The invention aims to provide an industrial planting facility realized by using an external nutrient source. The industrial planting facility is a facility which can realize agricultural plantation in large-scale, intelligent, modular, newly energetic and industrial modes, and energy sources and nutrient of the facility are directly derived from an external supply system. The direct control of the temperature in the planting process is realized by arranging a temperature control device inside a planting box body, so that the accurate, dynamic, partitioned, intelligent and energy-saving control of plant temperature is realized; planted species are planted on an internal planting dish of a heat preservation box body, and a nonopaque or bare surface is arranged on the top surface, so that the photosynthesis of plants is realized; and the electric energy, heat energy and nutrition are directly conveyed into the heat preservation box body to realize the intellectualization of the planting process, so that the industrial and low-cost large-scale plantation of plants with external nutrient sources is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to agricultural planting facilities, and relates to agricultural planting equipment whose nutrient source mainly relies on externally provided nutrition for planting plants, especially suitable for industrialized, large-scale, intelligent agricultural planting settings, and the use of renewable energy to realize Energy supply facilities. Background technique [0002] Renewable energy mainly includes solar energy, wind energy, water energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy. Various forms of new energy come directly or indirectly from the sun or the heat generated by the earth's interior. Including solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, hydro energy and ocean energy, as well as energy generated by biofuels and hydrogen derived from renewable energy sources. It can also be said that new energy includes various renewable energy and nuclear energy. The world asserts that resources suc...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are still major problems in the development of existing facility agriculture: First, the overall technological development level of the existing facility agriculture is not high, the facility structure is simple, and the environmental control ability and production management largely rely on experience, which is different from standardization, The requirements for precise production management are still far behind

Second, the operating efficiency of facility agriculture is low

Third, the degree of mechanization of my country's facility agriculture is low

Fourth, the operation and management level of my country's facility agriculture needs to be improved

Generally speaking, many key technical issues still need to be studied and solved, and the related industries are not yet perfect. High energy consumption has resulted in high agricultural production costs, resulting in the lack of economical and practical facility agriculture, hindering the development of facility agriculture

[0009] The existing facilities for protected agriculture are mainly concentrated in the field of agricultural construction, especially the construction technology of various greenhouses, ranging from single to multiple greenhouses, from using plastic films to using PVC light-transmitting panels, but compared to The facilities in the greenhouse have not been improved, and the traditional land cultivation is still mainly used, which hinders the development of the planting industry. Even in Shouguang area, where the development of facility agriculture is leading in my country, the facility agriculture technology is still dominated by greenhouse technology, and the barbaric use of land With the use of a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the land has been brutally and excessively used, and it is no longer possible to use chemical fertilizers to achieve higher production capacity. Therefore, the implementation of greenhouse agriculture has come to the end of development, and new technological breakthroughs are urgently needed to realize the renewal of agricultural planting. replacement

Among the existing soilless cultivation, aerosol cultivation and liquid cultivation have matured, but they are mainly in the laboratory stage. Although there are simple soilless cultivation facilities, such as pipeline aerosol cultivation facilities, these facilities do not have temperature control equipment and cannot To achieve effective temperature control, the temperature regulation and control of plants can only be achieved by adjusting the air in the greenhouse. This technology not only consumes energy, but also cannot achieve temperature control of plants. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the existing agricultural planting equipment

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