Ceramic composite material and preparation method thereof
A technology of ceramic composite materials and porous ceramics, applied in the field of thermal conductive materials, can solve the problems of poor heat dissipation performance, small contact area, low thermal conductivity, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, good bonding performance and excellent thermal conductivity.
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[0026] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of ceramic composite material, comprises the following steps:
[0027] Step 1. Pretreatment of the porous open-pore ceramics:
[0028] 1) Ultrasonic cleaning of porous and open-pore ceramics, and then drying in an oven at 100-120°C for 8-20h;
[0029] The ceramics of the present invention are porous open-pore ceramics, the volume of the pores accounts for 10%-90% (porosity 10-90%) of the total volume of the ceramics, and the above-mentioned pores are open pores, which expose the surface of the ceramics and are used for filling glue. adhesive. The composition of the above-mentioned porous and open-pore ceramics can be aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon nitride or silicon carbide, and the preparation method of the porous and open-pore ceramics is well known to those skilled in the art, for example: the thermal conductivity of aluminum oxide is 25 ~ 60W / mK, the thermal conductivity of aluminum nitr...
Embodiment 1
[0046] 1. Ultrasonic cleaning of Al 2 o 3 Porous open-pore ceramics, dried at 120°C for 10h, Al 2 o 3 The porosity of porous open-pore ceramics is 50%, and the average pore diameter is 200nm;
[0047] 2. Use polytetrafluoroethylene plastic film to cover the surface of porous open-pore ceramics in contact with electronic components or / and heat sinks. Other surfaces are not covered with polytetrafluoroethylene plastic film, soaked in silane coupling agent and ethanol In the mixed solution, the mass percentage of silane coupling agent and alcohol in the mixed solution is 0.4%, and at the same time, the solution is ultrasonically oscillated at 90°C for 20min, the plastic film is removed, and then dried at 90°C for 6h;
[0048] 3. Prepare epoxy resin adhesive, the composition is as follows: E-51 100Kg; propylene oxide butyl ether 10Kg; liquid nitrile rubber 15Kg; acid anhydride curing agent 90Kg; imidazole accelerator 1Kg; mix the above raw materials evenly After mutual dissolu...
Embodiment 2
[0052] 1. Ultrasonic cleaning of Al 2 o 3 Porous open-pore ceramics, dried at 100°C for 10h, Al 2 o 3 The porosity of porous open-pore ceramics is 30%, and the average pore diameter is 500nm;
[0053] 2. Soak the porous open-pore ceramics in a mixed solution of titanate coupling agent and ethyl acetate. In the mixed solution, the mass percentage of titanate coupling agent and ethyl acetate is 0.3%. The solution was ultrasonically oscillated for 30 minutes, then dried at 100°C for 6 hours, and then the surface of the porous ceramic was ground to remove the organic layer;
[0054] 3. Prepare a polyester resin adhesive, the composition of which is as follows: 100Kg of polyester; 10Kg of liquid nitrile rubber, 10Kg of dibutyl phthalate; 0.2Kg of methyl ethyl ketone peroxide; mix the above materials evenly and dissolve each other to obtain glue Adhesive;
[0055] 4. Under a vacuum environment, immerse the treated porous and open-pore ceramics in the adhesive. Then, under norm...
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