Pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent for basalt fiber chopped spun yarn and preparation method of pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent

A basalt fiber and reinforced technology, which is applied in the field of pretreatment reinforced sizing agent and preparation for basalt fiber chopped spun yarn, can solve the problems of affecting product performance, unsatisfactory folding and abrasion resistance, etc., and achieves increased bonding strength, The effect of small strength loss and firm connection

Active Publication Date: 2012-06-27
山东兴国大成特种纤维科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When it is applied to the production of basalt fiber chopped spun yarn below 7.5 microns, its folding and abrasion resistance cannot meet the requirements of its post-processing needle punching, which affects its product performance. So far, for single fiber diameter 7.5 There is still no special pretreatment enhanced sizing agent for the production of basalt fiber chopped spun yarn below micron

Method used

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  • Pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent for basalt fiber chopped spun yarn and preparation method of pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent
  • Pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent for basalt fiber chopped spun yarn and preparation method of pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent
  • Pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent for basalt fiber chopped spun yarn and preparation method of pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The pretreatment enhanced sizing agent for the basalt fiber chopped spun yarn has the following ingredients in percentage by weight:

[0038]

[0039]

[0040] Its preparation process is as follows: (calculated according to the preparation of 100 kg of sizing agent)

[0041] (1) Weigh 5 kg of demineralized water, add glacial acetic acid, slowly add the silane coupling agent under stirring conditions, and stir for 30 minutes until the aqueous solution is clear and transparent;

[0042] (2) Stir the water-soluble epoxy resin evenly with 40 kilograms of demineralized water of 60 ± 5 degrees;

[0043] (3) Stir the water-soluble polyurethane evenly with 20 kilograms of demineralized water of 60 ± 5 degrees;

[0044] (4) Stir the silicone emulsion evenly with 5 kg of demineralized water;

[0045] (5) Stir the cationic surfactant evenly with 3 kilograms of demineralized water of 90 ± 5 degrees;

[0046] (6) Stir the antistatic agent evenly with 5 kg of demineralized w...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The pretreatment enhanced sizing agent for the basalt fiber chopped spun yarn has the following ingredients in percentage by weight:

[0050]

[0051] Its preparation process is as follows: (calculated according to the preparation of 100 kg of sizing agent)

[0052] (1) Weigh 5 kg of demineralized water, add glacial acetic acid, slowly add the silane coupling agent under stirring conditions, and stir for 30 minutes until the aqueous solution is clear and transparent;

[0053](2) Stir the water-soluble epoxy resin evenly with 20 kilograms of demineralized water of 65 ± 5 degrees;

[0054] (3) Stir the water-soluble polyurethane evenly with 40 kilograms of demineralized water of 60 ± 5 degrees;

[0055] (4) Stir the silicone emulsion evenly with 8 kg of demineralized water;

[0056] (5) Stir the antistatic agent evenly with 3 kg of demineralized water at 55 ± 5 degrees;

[0057] (6) The materials prepared by steps (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) are added to the pre...

Embodiment 3

[0059] The pretreatment enhanced sizing agent for the basalt fiber chopped spun yarn has the following ingredients in percentage by weight:

[0060]

[0061] Its preparation process is as follows: (calculated according to the preparation of 100 kg of sizing agent)

[0062] (1) Weigh 5 kg of demineralized water, add glacial acetic acid, slowly add the silane coupling agent under stirring conditions, and stir for 30 minutes until the aqueous solution is clear and transparent;

[0063] (2) water-soluble epoxy resin is stirred evenly with the demineralized water of 55 ± 5 degrees of 35 kilograms;

[0064] (3) Stir the water-soluble polyurethane evenly with 25 kilograms of demineralized water of 55 ± 5 degrees;

[0065] (4) Stir the silicone emulsion evenly with 2.5 kg of demineralized water;

[0066] (5) Stir the cationic surfactant evenly with 2 kilograms of demineralized water of 95 ± 5 degrees;

[0067] (6) Stir the antistatic agent evenly with 5 kg of demineralized water...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent for a basalt fiber chopped spun yarn and a preparation method of the pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent and belongs to the technical field of the impregnating agent. The pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent comprises the following components by weight percent: 2-4% of water-soluble epoxy resins, 2-4% of water-soluble polyurethanes, 0.5-1% of organic silicon latexes, 0-0.1% of cation surface active agents, 0.5-1% of antistatic agents, 0.2-0.5% of organic silane coupling agents, 0.1-0.2% of pH adjusting agents and the balance water. The pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent and the preparation method provided by the invention are simple in technology and are suitable for the production of the basalt fiber chopped spun yarn with a single fiber diameter of 3.5-7.5 microns. The basalt fiber chopped spun yarn produced by utilizing the pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent is high in strength and excellent in flexibility; a produced high-temperature acupuncture filter felt is free from being subjected to heat treatment; silicon oil and tetrafluoro coatings can be directly coated; energy source is saved; environmental pollution is reduced; and the pre-processing reinforced type impregnating agent is excellently combined with an interface of a produced product substrate and is high in strength.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a pretreatment enhanced sizing agent for basalt fiber chopped spun yarn and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of sizing agents. Background technique [0002] Basalt fiber chopped spun yarn is a kind of high-temperature-resistant chopped strand fiber for making high-temperature needle-punched filter felt. The chopped strand is used to make the surface layer of high-temperature filter needle-punched felt, and is interlinked on the surface of the base fabric by non-woven needle-punched technology. , combined with the base cloth and intertwined to form a three-dimensional structure with micropores, which plays a role in blocking dust. The high-temperature needle-punched filter felt made of basalt fiber yarn does not require heat treatment, and can be directly coated with silicone oil and PTFE coating, which saves energy and reduces environmental pollution. The interface with the base material of the pr...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C25/40
Inventor 王玉华李永军王民刘敬文滕树清沈正莲许永财
Owner 山东兴国大成特种纤维科技有限公司
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