Preparation method of benzoyl peroxide
A technology of benzoyl peroxide and benzoyl chloride, which is applied to the preparation of peroxy compounds, organic compounds, chemical instruments and methods, etc., and can solve the problems of low product yield and purity, high operating costs, and high side reaction rates. problems, to achieve the effect of reducing labor intensity of workers, improving productivity and quality, and reducing production costs
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[0013] The invention discloses a preparation method of benzoyl peroxide, which adopts benzoyl chloride as a raw material, and passes through ozone under the condition of strong alkali for oxidation reaction to prepare benzoyl peroxide.
[0014] In this reaction, the reaction temperature is 1°C-30°C, the reaction time is 1-10h, the preferred reaction temperature is 5°C-10°C, and the reaction time is 4-6h; in the reaction, benzoyl chloride, ozone and strong base three The molar ratio is 2:1-2:2, and the preferred molar ratio of benzoyl chloride, ozone and strong base in the reaction is 2:1.1-1.3:2; the strong base is 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution or 30% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution.
Embodiment 1
[0016] Add 267g of 30% sodium hydroxide in a 1000ml four-neck flask with a stirring and cooling device, add dropwise 283.8g of benzoyl chloride, and simultaneously introduce 48g of ozone, keep warm at 1°C for 1 hour with ice water, finish the reaction, and place it overnight. The white particles were filtered out, washed with water to obtain 204.6 g of benzoyl peroxide finished product, the yield was 84.55%, and the main content of benzoyl peroxide was 99.46% after testing.
Embodiment 2
[0018] Add 267g of 30% sodium hydroxide to a 10,000ml four-neck flask with a stirring and cooling device, dropwise add 283.8g of benzoyl chloride, and simultaneously introduce 52.8g of ozone, keep warm at 10°C for 4 hours with ice water, finish the reaction, and place it overnight , filter out the white particles, wash with water to obtain 210.8g of benzoyl peroxide finished product, the yield is 87.11%, and the main content of benzoyl peroxide is 99.57% after testing.
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