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Method for removing trace mercury in water solution

An aqueous solution and removal technology, used in chemical instruments and methods, water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of producing a large amount of waste residue and unsatisfactory removal effect, and achieve less waste residue generation. , The amount of reagents is small, and the effect of reducing environmental pollution

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-18
北京能泰高科环保技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Traditional mercury removal methods are suitable for treating waste liquids with high mercury content, but the removal effect is not ideal for waste liquids with low mercury content, and a large amount of waste residues are generated, and unwanted pollutants may be introduced into the water body. ion

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Example 1: Weigh 0.5 g of L-cysteine, add 50 mL of water until it is completely dissolved. In addition, weigh 1.0 g of copper nitrate trihydrate or 1.0 g of copper sulfate pentahydrate, and add 20 mL of water to dissolve it completely. The copper solution was then added dropwise to the L-cysteine ​​solution under vigorous stirring at room temperature. After the copper solution was added dropwise, the reaction was continued for 1 hour. Afterwards, filter or centrifuge and dry to obtain a yellow-green complex of L-cysteine ​​and copper. Measure 50 mL of an aqueous solution with a mercury content of 5 mg / L, adjust the pH to 6-7, add 0.1 g of the obtained L-cysteine-copper complex, exchange at room temperature for 24 h, and shake intermittently during this period to make it full effect. Afterwards, stand, settle and filter to remove mercury-containing precipitates. The mercury content of the filtrate was less than 0.01mg / L after ICP analysis.

Embodiment 2

[0018] Example 2: Measure 100 mL of an aqueous solution with a mercury content of 5 mg / L, and adjust the pH of the solution to 5-6. Under vigorous stirring, 0.1 g of mercaptosuccinic acid, 0.1 g of copper oxalate trihydrate and 0.2 g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate were added. Control the pH of the solution to 7-8 (can be adjusted by adding sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid), and keep stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. Afterwards, it was left to stand for 24 hours, settled and centrifuged to remove the mercury-containing precipitate. The mercury content of the filtrate was less than 0.01mg / L after ICP analysis.

Embodiment 3

[0019] Example 3: Put 0.6g of dimercaptosuccinic acid and 0.9g of zinc nitrate hexahydrate or 0.4g of zinc chloride into the reactor, and react at 120-140°C for 24 hours. Afterwards, let stand to cool, filter or centrifuge to obtain the precipitated product. The product is analyzed by energy spectrum: The product is analyzed by energy spectrum: S:Zn=1:1 (molar ratio), indicating that a complex or complex of a sulfur-containing reagent and zinc has been obtained. Add 0.1 g of the obtained product to 50 mL of an aqueous solution with a mercury content of 2 mg / L, adjust the pH of the solution to 6-7, and control the temperature of the aqueous solution to 45°C. Stirring was continued for 2 hours. Afterwards, stand, settle and filter to remove mercury-containing precipitates. The mercury content of the filtrate was less than 0.01mg / L after ICP analysis.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for removing trace mercury in water solution, which comprises the following steps of: culturing and analyzing plants grown under mercury environment, utilizing an adsorption and coprecipitation principle to adjust a pH value of water solution containing mercury, adding a coordination complex or a composite formed by a sulphur-containing substance and one or more than two of a zinc-containing reagent, a copper-containing reagent or an iron-containing reagent; and after standing and precipitating, extracting water containing mercury slags, wherein the content of mercury is less than 0.01mg / L. The method is characterized in that: through selection of appropriate sulphur-containing substance, the adding amount of the sulphur-containing substance and the zinc-containing reagent, the copper-containing reagent or the iron-containing reagent, and the pH value of the solution are controlled, so that trace mercury elements in the water solution can be removed; and the materials are economic and easy to get, no any harmful element is added in a system, so that the method is an environmental-friendly and economical processing process. The process can be widely used for treating wastewater containing mercury discharged by the fields such as metallurgy, chemistry, pesticides, pigments, papermaking and leatherworking.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the field of waste water treatment in the environment, in particular to a method for removing trace mercury in aqueous solution. 【Background technique】 [0002] With the rapid increase of industrial waste, the heavy metal mercury pollution in water is becoming more and more serious. Mercury is often found in industrial wastewater, and the largest sources of mercury pollution come from industries such as metallurgy, chemical industry, pesticides, pigments, fuels, papermaking, and tanning. These industrial effluents often contain considerable amounts of toxic mercury compounds. [0003] Traditional mercury removal methods are suitable for treating waste liquids with high mercury content, but the removal effect is not ideal for waste liquids with low mercury content, and a large amount of waste residues are generated, and unwanted pollutants may be introduced into the water body. ion. 【Content of invention】 [0004] The pur...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F1/62
Inventor 孙波张立兵牛力华安钢吴新世
Owner 北京能泰高科环保技术有限公司