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High-temperature-resistance zinc titanate/silicon dioxide protection material and preparation method therefor

A technology of silica and protective materials, applied in spinning solution preparation, filament/thread forming, heating/cooling fabrics, etc., can solve the problems of low temperature resistance, poor flexibility, etc., and achieve low cost, good flexibility, The effect of good high temperature resistance

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-18
嘉兴富瑞邦新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of highly flexible and high temperature resistant zinc titanate / silicon dioxide protective material to solve the problems of poor flexibility and high temperature resistance of existing protective materials

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) Add 15g of polyvinyl alcohol to 35g of deionized water at 60°C, and put it on a magnetic stirrer at 150 rpm / min to stir and dissolve for 12 hours to obtain a polyvinyl alcohol solution with a mass fraction of 30%;

[0028] (2) At room temperature, use a balance to weigh 10g, 15g, and 0.2g of tetraethoxysilane, water, and 10mol / L phosphoric acid, and mix tetraethoxysilane with water and 10mol / L phosphoric acid at a ratio of 1:1.5:0.02 The mass ratio was mixed, and placed on a magnetic stirrer to stir at a speed of 260rpm / min for 6h to obtain a tetraethoxysilane solution;

[0029] (3) At room temperature, weigh 10g and 5g of the polyvinyl alcohol obtained in step (1) and the tetraethoxysilane solution obtained in step (2), respectively, and mix the two solutions at a mass ratio of 1:0.5. Stirring at a speed of 100 rpm / min for 15 hours on a magnetic stirrer to obtain spinning solution A;

[0030] (4) At room temperature, use a balance to weigh 10g, 5g, and 60g of ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] (1) Add 10g of polyvinylpyrrolidone to 20g of ethanol at 60°C, and put it on a magnetic stirrer to stir and dissolve at 300 rpm / min for 11 hours to obtain a solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone with a mass fraction of 33%;

[0036] (2) At room temperature, use a balance to weigh 10g, 10g, and 0.2g of tetramethoxysilane, water, and 10mol / L sulfuric acid, and mix tetraethoxysilane with water and 10mol / L sulfuric acid at a ratio of 1:1:0.02 The mass ratio was mixed, and placed on a magnetic stirrer to stir at a speed of 350rpm / min for 10h to obtain a tetramethoxysilane solution; (3) At room temperature, weigh 10g each of polyvinylpyrrolidone and tetramethoxysilane solutions , 10g, mix the two solutions with a mass ratio of 1:1, stir for 15h at a speed of 150rpm / min on a magnetic stirrer, to obtain spinning solution A;

[0037] (4) At room temperature, use a balance to weigh 10g, 10g, and 80g of titanium isopropoxide, zinc acetate, and ethanol, and mix titanium isopropoxide, zi...

Embodiment 3

[0042] (1) Add 6g of polyvinyl acetate into 44g of tetrahydrofuran at 70°C, and put it on a magnetic stirrer at 400 rpm / min to stir and dissolve for 15 hours to obtain a polyvinyl acetate solution with a mass fraction of 12%;

[0043] (2) At room temperature, use a balance to weigh 5g, 7.5g, and 0.1g of nano-silica with a particle size of 50nm, water, and 12mol / L hydrochloric acid, and mix the particles with a particle size of 50nm with water and 12mol / L hydrochloric acid at 1 : 1.5:0.02 mass ratio mixed, and put to magnetic stirrer to stir 10h with the rotating speed of 650rpm / min, obtain silicon dioxide solution;

[0044] (3) At room temperature, weigh 10g and 10g of polyvinyl acetate and silica solution respectively, mix the two solutions at a mass ratio of 1:1, and stir at a speed of 750rpm / min on a magnetic stirrer 8h, obtain spinning solution A;

[0045] (4) At room temperature, use a balance to weigh 10g, 15g, and 75g of titanium isopropoxide, zinc acetate, and eth...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a high-temperature-resistance zinc titanate / silicon dioxide protection material and the protection material obtained through the method. The preparation method is characterized in that: the specific steps includes adding template polymers into solvent to obtain template polymer solution, mixing organic silicon or nanometer silicon dioxide, water and inorganic acid to obtain silicon source solution, uniformly mixing the template polymer solution and the silicon source solution to obtain spinning solution A, mixing titanium isopropoxy, zinc acetate and ethanol and adding template polymers to the mixture to obtain spinning solution B, performing electrostatic spinning for the spinning solution A and the spinning solution B to obtain a composite fiber membrane, and burning the composite fiber membrane to obtain the high-flexibility and high-temperature-resistance zinc titanate / silicon dioxide protection material. The protection material can serve as a protection material efficient-decomposition biochemical reagent under the high-temperature condition, and the decomposition ratio of paraoxon in simulation agent of the biochemical reagent is 80-95% in 10 minutes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a highly flexible and high-temperature-resistant zinc titanate / silicon dioxide protective material, which belongs to the technical field of new materials. Background technique [0002] The existing protective materials for defense against poisonous smoke at home and abroad are mainly divided into three categories according to the protection objects: filled activated carbon for adsorbing organic toxic gases, activated carbon impregnated with chemical adsorbents, and nano-photocatalyst carbon fiber filter materials for purifying toxic gases. These three types of protective materials can play a certain role in defending against poisonous smoke under certain conditions. However, protective devices with activated carbon as the core filter layer are generally thick and heavy, which will bring a heavy physiological load to the wearer during use, and the adsorption capacity of this type of protective mat...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D04H1/728D04H1/4382D01D1/02D01D5/00D06C7/00
Inventor 丁彬王娜斯阳俞建勇
Owner 嘉兴富瑞邦新材料科技有限公司
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