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Method for preparing grapheme nanobelt by injecting Si to SiC based on Cu membrane annealing

A graphene nanoribbon and annealing technology, applied in the field of microelectronics, can solve the problems of graphene electron mobility reduction, affecting device performance, and many pores, and achieve the effects of high safety, good continuity, and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-18
XIDIAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the temperature of SiC thermal decomposition is high, and the grown graphene is distributed in an island shape with many pores, and the photolithography and dry etching process will reduce the electron mobility of graphene when making devices, thus affecting the Device performance

Method used

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  • Method for preparing grapheme nanobelt by injecting Si to SiC based on Cu membrane annealing

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Step 1: Wash the 6H-SiC sample to remove surface contamination.

[0019] (1.1) Use NH for 6H-SiC substrate 4 OH+H 2 o 2 Soak the sample in the reagent for 10 minutes, take it out and dry it to remove the organic residue on the surface of the sample;

[0020] (1.2) Use HCl+H on the 6H-SiC sample after removing the surface organic residues 2 o 2 The reagent soaked the sample for 10 minutes, took it out and dried it to remove ionic contamination.

[0021] Step 2: Perform Si ion implantation on the designated area of ​​the 6H-SiC sample.

[0022] On the cleaned 6H-SiC sample, select an area with the same shape as the substrate of the device to be fabricated as the implantation area, and then implant the energy in this implantation area at 15keV, and the dose is 5×10 14 cm -2 of Si ions.

[0023] Step 3: 6H-SiC is pyrolyzed to form a carbon film.

[0024] Put the 6H-SiC sample after implanting Si ions into the pressure of 0.5×10 -6 In the epitaxy furnace of Torr, t...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Step 1: Clean the 4H-SiC sample to remove surface pollutants.

[0031] For 4H-SiC substrates, use NH first 4 OH+H 2 o 2 Soak the sample in the reagent for 10 minutes, take it out and dry it to remove the organic residue on the surface of the sample; then use HCl+H 2 o 2 The reagent soaked the sample for 10 minutes, took it out and dried it to remove ionic contamination.

[0032] Step 2: Perform Si ion implantation on the designated area of ​​the 4H-SiC sample.

[0033] On the cleaned 4H-SiC sample, select an area with the same shape as the substrate of the device to be fabricated as the implantation area, and then implant the energy in this implantation area at 25keV, and the dose is 5×10 15 cm -2 Si ions;

[0034] Step 3: 4H-SiC is pyrolyzed to form a carbon film.

[0035] Put the 4H-SiC sample implanted with Si ions into the epitaxial furnace, and the pressure in the epitaxial furnace is 0.8×10 -6 Torr, and flow Ar gas with a gas flow rate of 600ml / min into i...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Step A: Clean the surface of the 6H-SiC substrate, that is, use NH 4 OH+H 2 o 2 Soak the sample in the reagent for 10 minutes, take it out and dry it to remove the organic residue on the surface of the sample; then use HCl+H 2 o 2 The reagent soaked the sample for 10 minutes, took it out and dried it to remove ionic contamination.

[0040] Step B: On the cleaned 6H-SiC sample, select an area with the same shape as the substrate of the device to be fabricated as the implantation area, and then implant the energy into this implantation area with 30keV and a dose of 5×10 17 cm -2 of Si ions.

[0041] Step C: Put the 6H-SiC sample implanted with Si ions into the epitaxial furnace, and the pressure in the epitaxial furnace is 1×10 -6 Torr, and pass Ar gas with a flow rate of 800ml / min into it, then heat to 1300°C, and keep the constant temperature for 30min, so that the 6H-SiC in the injection area is pyrolyzed to form a carbon film.

[0042] Step D: Take out the gene...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a grapheme nanobelt by injecting Si to SiC based on Cu membrane annealing, mainly aiming at the problem that the grapheme prepared in the prior art is unsmooth in surface, bad in continuity, and low in the mobility of electrons in the grapheme due to a photolithography technology when a device is manufactured. The method comprises the following steps of: normally cleaning a SiC sample wafer; selecting an injection region on the cleaned SiC sample wafer, and injecting Si ions; putting the SiC sample wafer into an epitaxial furnace, heating to 1200-1300DEG C, and keeping the constant temperature for 30-90min, so that the SiC of the injection region can be pyrolyzed to generate a carbon membrane; putting the generated carbon membrane sample on a Cu membrane, putting the carbon membrane sample and the Cu membrane into Ar gas, and annealing for 10-20min at the temperature of 900-1200 DEG C, so that the carbon membrane can be rebuilt into the grapheme nanobelt. The method is simple in technology and is high in safety, the pyrolysis temperature of the Si C of the injecting region can be reduced, and the generated grapheme nanobelt has smooth surface and good continuity and can be used for manufacturing a semiconductor device.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microelectronics, and relates to a semiconductor film material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a preparation method of graphene nanobelts injected into SiC based on Cu film annealing, which can be used to manufacture semiconductor electronic devices. technical background [0002] Graphene appeared in the laboratory in 2004. At that time, two scientists, Andre Gem and Kostya Novoselov, from the University of Manchester in the United Kingdom discovered that they could obtain more and more graphene in a very simple way. thinner and thinner graphite flakes. They peeled off the graphite flakes from the graphite, then glued the two sides of the flakes to a special adhesive tape, and when the tape was torn off, the graphite flakes could be split in two. Repeatedly doing this, the flakes got thinner and thinner, and eventually, they got a flake made of just one layer of carbon atoms, which is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L21/04
Inventor 郭辉张克基张玉明赵艳黎张凤祁雷天民
Owner XIDIAN UNIV