The application discloses a
solid capsule with
corrosion inhibition and
ion adsorption functions and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of oil and gas field
chemistry. The
solid capsule can deliver 1H-
benzotriazole (BTA) to a
corrosion area of an
oil well for targeted
corrosion inhibition through a curing reaction of an
epoxy resin (EP) and
polyethylene imine (PEI), and dense amino groups (-NH2 and -NH-) in a molecular chain of the
polyethylene imine (PEI) endow the
polyethylene imine (PEI) with strong
chelation and
electrostatic adsorption capabilities. The
solid capsule with corrosion inhibition and
ion adsorption functions has a three-dimensional
network structure, and through swelling, the structure is fully stretched, the
corrosion inhibitor is released, and at the same time, the amino groups in the molecular chain of the PEI are exposed to water, so that the
diffusion and combination of heavy
metal ions are accelerated. Therefore, a
controlled release system with both corrosion inhibition and
ion adsorption functions is realized, which provides an innovative solution for solving the problems of corrosion and ion
pollution in a complex environment of an oil and gas field.