Chrysanthemum aquaporins coding gene CmAQP, plant expressing vector thereof and construction method
A plant expression vector and gene technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve problems such as huge water consumption, and achieve the effect of improving plant varieties and increasing germination rate.
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Cloning of embodiment 1.CmAQP:
[0041] Chrysanthemum 'Shenma' was selected as the material, and 0.05 g of young leaves were taken, and total RNA was extracted according to the instructions of the Trizol RNA extraction kit (TaKaRa), and 1 μg of total RNA was reversed according to the M-MLV reverse transcription kit (TaKaRa). Transcribe into cDNA, digest the cDNA product with RNase, refer to the chrysanthemum CmAQP sequence information, analyze and design primers to amplify CmAQP by Primer 5 software;
[0042] Upstream primer CmAQP-F: 5'-ATGACTAAAGATGTTGAAGTAGC-3' (SEQ ID NO.2)
[0043] Downstream primer CmAQP-R: 5'-CAAGGCATAAATAAATATAGCCA-3' (SEQ ID NO.3)
[0044] Using the extracted leaf cDNA as a template, carry out PCR reaction,
[0045] 50μL reaction system: 5.0μL of 10×RCR Buffer, 4.0μL of dNTP mix (2.5mmol·L -1 ), CmAQP-F, CmAQP-R primers each 1.0μL (20μmol L -1 ), Taq DNA Polymerase 0.2 μL, cDNA template 1 μL, ddH 2O37.8 μL; reaction program: pre-denaturatio...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Embodiment 2. Construction of plant expression vector pCAMBIA 1301-CmAQP
[0047] Design primers for PCR reaction, introduce restriction sites BamH I and Xba I at the upstream and downstream of the target gene CmAQP respectively, connect the PCR product to the pMD19-T Simple vector, transform TOP10 competent cells, and extract positive plasmids, BamHI and Xba I The double-enzyme-digested CmAQP fragment was ligated with BamH I and Xba I double-digested pCAMBIA 1301 for transformation, the positive plasmid was extracted, detected by enzyme digestion electrophoresis and sequenced for verification ( figure 1 ).
[0048] Upstream primer CmAQP-TF: 5'-CGGGATCCATGACTAAAGATGTTGAAGTAGC-3' (SEQ ID NO.4)
[0049] Downstream primer CmAQP-TR: 5'-GCTCTAGACAAGGCATAAATAAATATAGCCA-3' (SEQ ID NO.5)
[0050] ①Using the cDNA of chrysanthemum 'Shenma' leaves as a template, high-fidelity enzyme (PrimeSTAR TM HS DNA Polymerase, TaKaRa) for PCR reaction, 50 μL reaction system: 10×HS RCR Buf...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Embodiment 3. Genetic transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana with plant expression vector pCAMBIA 1301-CmAQP and identification of its salt tolerance
[0053] ① Competent preparation and freeze-thaw transformation of Agrobacterium strain EHA105
[0054] Pick a single colony of EHA105 from the YEB (50ug / mL rifampicin) plate, inoculate it in 50mL YEB liquid medium containing 50ug / mL rifampicin, culture at 200rpm, 28°C until the OD value is 0.5, and then ice-bath the bacteria solution 30min, centrifuge to collect the bacteria, suspend in 2mL pre-cooled 100mM CaCl 2 (20% glycerol) solution, 200uL / tube aliquoted for use.
[0055] Take 10uL pCAMBIA 1301-CmAQP vector plasmid, add 200uL Agrobacterium EHA105 competent cells, bathe in ice for 30min, freeze in liquid nitrogen for 5min, 37℃ for 5min, add 800uLYEB liquid medium, pre-cultivate at 28℃200rpm for 4h, spread the bacterial solution on YEB (50ug / mL rifampicin + 50ug / mL kanamycin) on solid medium, cultured in the dark at...
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