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Quantitative detecting method for polyacrylamide in composite/mixture

A quantitative detection method, the technology of polyacrylamide, applied in the direction of color/spectral characteristic measurement, etc., can solve the problems of many operation steps, complicated post-processing, and inability to detect polyacrylamide, and achieve the effect of simple operation and good stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-07
HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Among them, such as viscosity method, acid / bleach turbidity method, gel chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, etc., can only be used to detect polyacrylamide in a swollen state, and cannot detect polyacrylamide in a turbid system or a system with more complex components. acrylamide for detection
The patent "a method for detecting the concentration of polyacrylamide" discloses a bromine oxidation-iodine reduction method (patent number: 00128054.6). Although this method can be used to measure the content of polyacrylamide in a turbid system, there are many operating steps and post-processing Complex, the reagents used such as bromine water and iodine are likely to pose a potential threat to the environment and the safety of experimenters

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  • Quantitative detecting method for polyacrylamide in composite/mixture

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Marking line drawing for content detection of polyacrylamide-containing controlled-release agent in built-in net-type controlled-release urea

[0027] Weigh the prepared controlled-release agent samples according to Table 1 into 25 mL colorimetric tubes, add about 10 mL of water and ultrasonically disperse, add 1 mL of 5 mol / L acetic acid, and then add 5 mL of 1.31 g / L sodium hypochlorite solution, shake After uniformity, the reaction was continued for 30 min, and then 1 mL of 8 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution was added respectively. After constant volume, shake well and filter, measure the absorbance A1 of the filtrate at 292 nm, and subtract For the absorbance values ​​of other samples, the absorbance value change A2 caused by the consumption of sodium hypochlorite is obtained, and the results are shown in Table 1. The linear regression equation is: y=51.315X-0.8331 (R 2 =0.9908). markings such as figure 1 shown.

[0028] Table 1

[0029] serial nu...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Content detection of polyacrylamide-containing controlled-release agent in built-in net-type controlled-release urea

[0032] Weigh a certain amount of the tested built-in net-type controlled-release urea sample into a 25 mL colorimetric tube, add about 10 mL of water and ultrasonically disperse, add 1 mL of sodium hypochlorite solution with an available chlorine content of 5%, shake well and react for 10 min ( Remove the influence of urea on the concentration of sodium hypochlorite), shake to a constant volume, take 5 mL of the dispersion and filter to measure the absorbance value A1, then add 1 mL of 5 mol / L acetic acid to the colorimetric tube, shake it up and continue to react for 30 min, then add 1 mL of 8 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, constant volume, shake well and filter, measure the absorbance A2 of the filtrate at 292 nm, and calculate the change in absorbance A=A1 caused by the consumption of sodium hypochlorite by the controlled-release agent in the bu...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Content detection of polyacrylamide-containing controlled-release agent in built-in net-type controlled-release compound fertilizer

[0035] Weigh a certain amount of the tested built-in net-type controlled-release compound fertilizer sample into a 25 mL colorimetric tube, add about 10 mL of water and ultrasonically disperse, then add 1 mL of 4 mol / L sulfuric acid and ultrasonically (remove the effect of clay in the compound fertilizer on sodium hypochlorite Concentration), filter (to remove most of the influence of urea and ammonium on the concentration of sodium hypochlorite), rinse with water several times, collect the filter residue in a 25 mL colorimetric tube, add 0.5 mL of 8 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution and shake well Add 1 mL of 1.31 g / L sodium hypochlorite solution, shake well and react for 10 min (remove possible residual urea and ammonium). After constant volume and shake well, take 5 mL of dispersion and filter to measure absorbance A1, then add 5 ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a quantitative detecting method for polyacrylamide in a composite / mixture. The method comprises the following steps: by using the principle that N-H in an amide functional group in the polyacrylamide has substitution reaction with sodium hypochlorite under an acidic condition, detecting concentration variations of sodium hypochlorite before and after reaction by using a spectrophotometer under an alkaline condition, so as to indirectly and quantitatively detect polyacrylamide. The quantitative detecting method provided by the invention can be used for quantitatively detecting polyacrylamide in the composite / mixture and can be also used for detecting the content of polyacrylamide in a swelled state in the water through a method for promoting flocculation by additional non-adsorptive particles. The application range of the quantitative detecting method provided by the invention covers polyacrylamide content detections in various composite / mixture systems containing polyacrylamide, such as embedded net type controlled release urea / composite fertilizer, polyacrylamide soil modifier / water-retaining agent environment residues, residues in polyacrylamide water treatment agent water and so on.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a quantitative detection method of polyacrylamide in a compound / mixture, belongs to the technical field of chemical drug detection, and specifically relates to a detection method of polyacrylamide content. Background technique [0002] Polyacrylamide (PAM) is an important class of water-soluble polymers, with high molecular weight, high viscosity, hydrogen bonds, easy adsorption, etc. Controlled release and other functions, and has been widely used in petroleum exploration, drilling mud, water treatment, textile, papermaking, mineral processing, medicine, agriculture, food industry and other fields. Currently available detection methods for polyacrylamide include the following: viscosity method, acid / bleach solution turbidity method, starch-cadmium iodide method, gel chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, and the like. Each of these methods has advantages and disadvantages. Among them, such as viscosity metho...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/33
Inventor 张红倪晓宇吴跃进余立祥赵连紫李玉顺岳艳军刘锐杰
Owner HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI