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Method for preparing noble bimetal nano catalyst granules

A nano-catalyst and bimetallic nano-technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve problems such as high equipment requirements, narrow applicable areas, complex processes, etc., to achieve high purity, The effect of wide application and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-13
FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Some of these methods use organic solvents, which have potential pollution problems; some also require an inert atmosphere or vacuum environment, and require high equipment; some have more complicated processes and narrow applicable areas

Method used

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  • Method for preparing noble bimetal nano catalyst granules
  • Method for preparing noble bimetal nano catalyst granules
  • Method for preparing noble bimetal nano catalyst granules

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

[0012] Example 1: Dissolve 5.0 mg of palladium chloride, 10.0 mg of potassium chloroplatinite, 50.0 mg of sodium bromide, and 60.0 mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone (MW 8000) in 15.0 ml of deionized water, stir well, and place in 40 ml of stainless steel After reacting at 180°C for 10 hours in a pressure reactor, the obtained precipitate was centrifuged, washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried to obtain a black powder. figure 1 It is an EDS spectrum, which shows that it only contains platinum and palladium; Guo 2 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern, which shows that it is a pure face-centered cubic platinum-palladium bimetal; image 3 It is a transmission electron microscope image, and it can be seen that it is a well-dispersed nanoparticle with an average particle diameter (major axis) of 10.1nm.

example 2

[0013] Example 2: Dissolve 5.0 mg of palladium chloride, 5.0 mg of chloroauric acid, 50.0 mg of sodium bromide, and 60.0 mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone (MW 8000) in 15.0 ml of deionized water, stir well, and place in a 40ml stainless steel pressure-resistant reaction In the still, after reacting at 160°C for 10 hours, the obtained precipitate was centrifuged, washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried to obtain a black powder. Figure 4 It is a transmission electron microscope image, which shows that it is a well-dispersed palladium-gold nanoparticle with an average particle size of 7.2 nm.

example 3

[0014] Example 3: Dissolve 10.0 mg of potassium chloroplatinite, 5.0 mg of chloroauric acid, 50.0 mg of sodium bromide, and 30.0 mg of polyvinylpyrrolidone (MW 8000) in 15.0 ml of deionized water, stir well, and place in 40 ml of stainless steel After reacting at 180°C for 15 hours in a pressure reactor, the resulting precipitate was centrifuged, washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried to obtain a black powder, which was a well-dispersed nano-platinum particle with an average particle size of 17.4 nm.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing noble bimetal nano catalyst granules. According to the invention, the noble bimetal nano catalyst granules can be taken as a catalyst, sodium halide is taken as a mineralizer, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVC) is taken as a reducing agent; noble bimetal ions can be subjected to a reduction reaction under hydrothermal condition to generate noble bimetal nano catalyst granules. The method of the invention is an aqueous phase reaction, the process is simple, the prepared noble bimetal nano catalyst granules are in a crystalline state, the purity is high and the dispersity is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fine chemical industry, and in particular relates to the preparation of double noble metal nano catalyst particles. Background technique [0002] Noble metal nanoparticles are used to prepare nanocatalysts, which are widely used in petrochemical, fine chemical and biochemical fields, such as Pd / Al for selective hydrogenation 2 o 3 Catalyst, Pt / molecular sieve catalyst for isomerization reaction, Ag / Au catalyst for oxidation reaction. Its grain size is less than 100 nanometers, and the atoms located on the grain boundary and surface in the grains account for a considerable proportion. It has the characteristics of large specific surface area, high surface energy, etc., and shows good catalytic activity and catalytic selectivity. Bimetallic nanoparticles can modify the catalytic activity, selectivity, and deactivation resistance of monometallic nanoparticles while reducing the amount of expensive metals used. In t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/44B01J23/52B01J35/02B01J35/00
Inventor 周有福洪茂椿江飞龙
Owner FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI