Synthetic method of phosphoric acid silicon-aluminium molecular sieve
A technology of silicoaluminophosphate and synthesis method, applied in the direction of molecular sieve characteristic silicoaluminophosphate, molecular sieve and alkali-exchanged phosphate, etc., can solve the problems of expensive raw materials, high synthesis cost, and the addition amount cannot be less than a specific value, etc. The cost is low, the method is simple, and the effect of saving chemical raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0013] A method for silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO-34) molecular sieve, comprising the following steps:
[0014] The fly ash (its SiO 2 The content is 61.7%, and its Al 2 o 3 The content is 16.5%, the loss on ignition is 1.2%), after drying at 105°C for 2h, mix it with KF, the mixing mass ratio is fly ash:KF=10:1, and roast in a muffle furnace at 700°C for 3h. The activated fly ash, pseudo-boehmite, phosphoric acid, morpholine and water are sequentially mixed to form a working solution. Its molar composition is SiO 2 :Al 2 o 3 :P 2 o 5 :H 2 0: template agent=1.0:1.0:0.5:100:2.5, adjust pH=8.5. After stirring for 30 minutes, pour it into the reaction kettle, gradually raise the temperature to 230°C, and keep it for 15 hours. The slurry after the crystallization reaction was filtered to separate the solid product, washed, and dried at 105° C. for 6 hours to obtain the SAPO-34 molecular sieve product.
Embodiment 2
[0016] A method for silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO-18) molecular sieve, comprising the following steps:
[0017] With reference to the steps of Example 1, fly ash is activated. The activated fly ash, tetraethyl orthosilicate, phosphoric acid, N,N-diisopropylethylamine and water are mixed in turn to form a working solution. Its molar composition is SiO 2 :Al 2 o 3 :P 2 o 5 :H 2 0: Templating agent=1.5:2.5:2.2:125:4.0, adjust PH=8.5. After stirring for 30 minutes, pour it into the reactor, first keep it at 30°C for 24h, then gradually raise the temperature to 180°C, and keep it for 40h. The slurry after the crystallization reaction was filtered to separate the solid product, washed, and dried at 105°C for 6 hours to obtain the SAPO-18 molecular sieve product.
Embodiment 3
[0019] A method for silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO-5) molecular sieve, comprising the following steps:
[0020] The fly ash (its SiO 2 The content is 33.9%, and its Al 2 o 3 The content is 36.4%, the loss on ignition is 23.5%), after drying at 105°C for 2h, mix it with KF, the mixing mass ratio is fly ash:KF=10:1, and roast in a muffle furnace at 900°C for 1h. The activated fly ash, aluminum isopropoxide, phosphorous acid, triethylamine and water are mixed successively to form a working solution. Its molar composition is SiO 2 :Al 2 o 3 :P 2 o 5 :H 2 0: Templating agent=1.0:1.0:1.5:100:2.0, adjust PH=6.0. After stirring for 30 minutes, pour it into the reaction kettle, gradually raise the temperature to 180°C, and keep it for 72 hours. The slurry after the crystallization reaction was filtered to separate the solid product, washed, and dried at 105° C. for 6 hours to obtain the SAPO-5 molecular sieve product.
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