Catalyst for synthesizing trioctyl trimellitate from trimellitic anhydride or trimellitic acid and octanol through esterification and application thereof
A technology of trioctyl trimellitate and trimellitic anhydride, which is applied in the field of catalysts and its applications, can solve the problems of not meeting the industrial policy requirements of energy saving and emission reduction in the chemical industry, environmental pollution, etc., achieve good catalytic effect, simplify post-processing procedures, light color effect
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Embodiment 1
[0013] Add trimellitic anhydride, octanol and SnO into the esterification reaction kettle, control the reaction temperature at 160°C, stir and reflux for 4 hours, and synthesize trioctyl trimellitate through esterification. The trimellitic anhydride:octanol molar ratio is 1:3.5, The amount of catalyst used is 0.1% of the total mass of the reaction raw materials, and the binary azeotrope formed by the water generated in the esterification process and excessive octanol is removed from the esterification reaction system, so that the esterification reaction is continuously carried out in the direction of positive reaction, when trimellitic anhydride When the conversion rate is higher than 99.5%, and the acid value of the neutralization titration measurement system is 0.05mgKOH / g, the esterification reaction is completed, the SnO is removed by filtration, and the octanol is removed from the esterified product under vacuum, and the vacuum degree is 0.08MPa. Trioctyl trimellitate was ...
Embodiment 2
[0015] trimellitic anhydride, octanol and ZrO 2 Add it into the esterification reaction kettle, control the reaction temperature at 180°C, stir and reflux for 3 hours, and synthesize trioctyl trimellitate through esterification reaction. The molar ratio of trimellitic anhydride to octanol is 1:3.9, and the amount of catalyst used is the total amount of reaction raw materials. 0.15% of the mass, the binary azeotrope formed by the water generated in the esterification process and excessive octanol is removed from the esterification reaction system, so that the esterification reaction continues to the positive reaction direction, when the conversion rate of trimellitic anhydride is higher than 99.5 %, neutralization titration measurement system acid value is 0.04mgKOH / g when the end of the esterification reaction, filter to remove ZrO 2 , remove octanol from the esterification product under vacuum, the vacuum degree is 0.05MPa, and trioctyl trimellitate can be obtained. Trioctyl...
Embodiment 3
[0017] Trimellitic acid, octanol, TiO 2 Add ZnO and ZnO into the esterification reaction kettle, control the reaction temperature at 200 ° C, stir and reflux for 8 hours, and synthesize trioctyl trimellitate through esterification reaction. The molar ratio of trimellitic acid: octanol is 1: 4.0, and the catalyst The amount used is 0.2% of the total mass of the reaction raw materials, and the binary azeotrope formed by the water generated in the esterification process and excessive octanol is removed from the esterification reaction system, so that the esterification reaction is continuously carried out in the direction of the positive reaction. The conversion rate of the triacid is higher than 99.5%, and the esterification reaction is completed when the acid value of the neutralization titration measurement system is 0.03mgKOH / g, and the TiO is removed by filtration. 2 and ZnO, remove octanol from the esterification product under vacuum, and the vacuum degree is 0.1MPa, and th...
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