Treatment method for industrial wastewater generated by copper wet-process smelting

A technology of industrial wastewater and hydrometallurgy, which is applied in metallurgical wastewater treatment, flocculation/sedimentation water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as single function, low utilization rate of chemicals, unreasonable dosage of chemicals, etc., and achieve simple process flow, The raw materials of the medicine are easy to obtain and the treatment effect is remarkable

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-03
CHANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the coagulation and sedimentation facilities used at home and abroad have the following problems: (1) In order to ensure the effect of mixing and reaction, mechanical stirring is required, which increases the power consumption of operation; (2) In order to ensure the effect of water discharge, sufficient settling time is required , resulting in a huge structure; (3) unreasonable dosing of chemicals, resulting in low utilization of chemicals and waste; (4) greatly affected by water quality fluctuations; (5) single function, low processing efficiency; (6) high intensity of operation and management, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0027] Add sodium hydroxide solution to the copper-containing industrial wastewater, adjust the pH value to 7.5, and perform flocculation and sedimentation treatment; then add sodium sulfide to the industrial wastewater to perform precipitation pretreatment of copper ions; Add ammonia gas and adjust the pH to 8.5 with sodium hydroxide at the same time; add allyl alcohol and EDTA organic substances at the same time, stir to make the reaction complete; then add polyferric sulfate flocculant for flocculation treatment, the effluent is the treated Copper-containing wastewater. The effluent copper concentration dropped to 0.04mg / L, and the removal rate reached 99.8%.

example 2

[0029] Add sodium hydroxide solution to the copper-containing industrial wastewater, adjust the pH value to 8.0, and perform flocculation and sedimentation treatment; then add sodium sulfide to the industrial wastewater to perform precipitation pretreatment of copper ions; Add ammonia gas and adjust its pH to 9.0 with sodium hydroxide at the same time; add allyl alcohol and EDTA organic substances at the same time, stir to make the reaction complete; then add polyferric sulfate flocculant for flocculation treatment, the effluent is the treated Copper-containing wastewater. The effluent copper concentration dropped to 0.03mg / L, and the removal rate reached 99.99%.

example 3

[0031] Add sodium hydroxide solution to the copper-containing industrial wastewater, adjust the pH to 8.5, and perform flocculation and sedimentation treatment; then add sodium sulfide to the industrial wastewater to perform precipitation pretreatment of copper ions; Add ammonia gas and adjust the pH to 9.5 with sodium hydroxide; add allyl alcohol and EDTA organic substances at the same time, stir to make the reaction complete; then add polyferric sulfate flocculant for flocculation treatment, the effluent is the treated Copper-containing wastewater. The effluent copper concentration dropped to 0.01mg / L, and the removal rate reached 99.99%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment method for industrial wastewater generated by copper wet-process smelting. The method comprises the following steps of: adjusting the pH value of the copper-containing industrial wastewater added with sodium hydroxide solution to be 7.5-8.5, and then performing flocculating-settling treatment; then adding sodium sulphide, and performing precipitation pre-treatment on copper ions; charging ammonia after the pre-treatment, adjusting the pH value to 8.5-9.5, adding propenol and EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) organic substance simultaneously, and stirring for completely reacting; and finally adding a polymeric ferric sulphate flocculant and performing flocculating treatment to obtain the effluent, namely, the copper-containing wastewater after the treatment. The treatment method disclosed by the invention is low in operating cost, low in slag amount, and simple and convenient to recover copper; and heavy metal ions, petroleum substances, suspended matters and COD (chemical oxygen demand) value achieve the three-level drainage standards of industrial wastewater.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for processing industrial waste water produced by copper wet smelting, and belongs to the field of sewage treatment. Background technique [0002] Coagulation technology occupies an important position in water treatment, whether it is water supply treatment or wastewater treatment, especially the treatment of difficult industrial wastewater, whether it is secondary treatment or advanced treatment, as long as the water contains colloidal substances that cannot be separated by natural precipitation Most of the substances that are easy to form a stable system are processed by coagulation technology, or combined with other technologies. [0003] At present, the coagulation and sedimentation facilities used at home and abroad have the following problems: (1) In order to ensure the effect of mixing and reaction, mechanical stirring is required, and the operation power consumption increases; (2) To ensure the effect of water output, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/52C02F103/16
Inventor 黄勇
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV
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