Expansive type fire retardant, flame retardation polymer composition containing fire retardant and fiber enhanced polymer-based flame retardation composite material

An intumescent flame retardant and composite material technology, which is applied in the field of flame retardant polymer compositions and continuous fiber reinforced polymer-based flame retardant composite materials, can solve the problems of thermodynamic performance degradation and other problems

Active Publication Date: 2013-05-01
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Therefore, to solve the problem that the thermodynamic properties of polymer-based composites are reduced due to the addition of flame retardants, and to prepare environmentally friendly polymer-based flame-retardant composites with excellent thermodynamic properties is one of the currently challenging topics.

Method used

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  • Expansive type fire retardant, flame retardation polymer composition containing fire retardant and fiber enhanced polymer-based flame retardation composite material
  • Expansive type fire retardant, flame retardation polymer composition containing fire retardant and fiber enhanced polymer-based flame retardation composite material
  • Expansive type fire retardant, flame retardation polymer composition containing fire retardant and fiber enhanced polymer-based flame retardation composite material

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preparation example Construction

[0052] With regard to the preparation of the intumescent flame retardant of the present invention, it can be achieved by known means, for example simply mixing the four components. Or it can be prepared by first mixing carbon source and acid source into a composition (for example, commercially available VISIL) and gas source and antioxidant to form a composition, and then mixing the two compositions.

[0053] Flame retardant polymer composition and its preparation

[0054] The flame retardant polymer composition of the present invention comprises:

[0055] As the aforementioned flame retardant of the present invention; and

[0056] A polymer precursor that forms a polymer material when cured by heat.

[0057] Preferably, the polymer precursor includes an epoxy resin containing 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether and a cycloaliphatic amine-modified hardener.

[0058] Preferably, the polymer material contains one or more of epoxy resin, nylon, polyolefin, and polycarbonate.

[0...

Embodiment 1

[0084] (1) preparation of flame retardant polymer composition:

[0085] 1200g of epoxy resin LY5052 (including hardener HY5052), 75g of VISIL, 75g of melamine and 150g of antioxidant 618 were mixed at room temperature by mechanical stirring to prepare the flame retardant polymer composition of this embodiment.

[0086] (II) Preparation of flame retardant composite material board:

[0087] 8 layers of plain weave E glass fibers (1500g in total) are placed in the RTM mold along the same direction, and after the mold is vacuumed, the flame-retardant polymer composition prepared by (1) is injected into the mold under an atmospheric pressure Afterwards, the composition was solidified at 80° C. for 8 hours to obtain the composite material plate of the present embodiment, the composite material comprising 50wt% continuous glass fiber, 40wt% epoxy resin (including the content of HY5052 hardener), 2.5 wt% of Visil, 7.5wt% of melamine and antioxidant 618, as shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 2、3

[0089] Prepared in a method similar to Example 1, the difference between Examples 2 and 3 and Example 1 is that the amounts of each component are different, as shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an expansive type fire retardant, a flame retardation polymer composition containing the fire retardant and a fiber enhanced polymer-based flame retardation composite material prepared by the flame retardation polymer composition. The expansive type fire retardant comprises a carbon source, an acid source, a gas source and an anti-oxidant which contains dis(octadecyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite and/or hexadecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite. The composite material comprises the flame retardation polymeric material body and the continuous fiber positioned in the flame retardation polymeric material body, the flame retardation polymeric material body and the continuous fiber are integrated, the flame retardation polymeric material body can be obtained by solidifying the flame retardation polymer composition containing the fire retardant, and the prepared fiber enhanced polymer-based flame retardation composite material has excellent thermodynamics performance after being burned.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of intumescent flame retardants and fiber-reinforced polymer-based composite materials, and in particular relates to a quaternary intumescent flame retardant, a flame-retardant polymer composition containing the flame retardant, and a compound prepared by using the composition Continuous fiber reinforced polymer based flame retardant composites. Background technique [0002] Fiber-reinforced polymer-based composites are widely used in aviation due to their high specific strength, high specific modulus, strong designability, good fatigue resistance, and ease of large-area integral molding at low temperatures (when the temperature is lower than 100°C). Aerospace, national defense, ships and transportation and other fields have been widely used. Because the matrix material of the polymer matrix composite material - the polymer softens and melts at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature, and the molec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L1/02C08K7/26C08K7/22C08K5/3492C08K5/524C08L63/00C08L77/00C08L23/00C08L69/00C08K13/04C08K7/14C08K7/06
Inventor 李红周范欣愉李娟张笑晴颜春
Owner NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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