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Pretreatment method for raw material of coal-based needle coke

A needle coke and pretreatment technology, which is applied in tar processing, tar pitch/petroleum pitch/natural pitch processing, petroleum industry, etc. It can solve problems such as complex process, high investment cost, and unsatisfactory purification effect , to achieve the effect of simple production process, high coking yield and large-scale production

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-02
SHAANXI COAL & CHEM TECH INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above method has disadvantages such as complex process, high investment cost, and the purification effect cannot meet the requirements.

Method used

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  • Pretreatment method for raw material of coal-based needle coke

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] The raw coal tar and the diluent washing oil are added to the stirring tank 1 according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and mixed thoroughly; the mixed liquid is pumped out by the raw material pump 2 and sent to the heated and pressurized filter tank 4, where the heated and pressurized filter tank The filter material layer laid in 4 is composed of diatomite and stainless steel filter screen, the particle size of diatomite particles is 70 mesh, the mesh number of stainless steel filter screen is 300 mesh, and the thickness of the filter layer is 5 cm; Inject filter kettle 4 into N 2 , pressurized to 0.2MPa, heated to 100°C, and the hot-filtered mixed solution was added to the three-legged centrifuge 9, the filter cloth mesh of the centrifuge was 800 mesh, and it was centrifugally filtered at a speed of 1000 rpm to obtain The diluent was distilled from the centrifuge at 260°C under atmospheric pressure to obtain pitch for the production of coal-based needle coke, with a content...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Add the raw coal tar pitch and diluent light oil into the stirring tank 1 according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and mix thoroughly; the mixed liquid is pumped out by the raw material pump 2 and sent to the heated and pressurized filter tank 4, where the heated and pressurized filter tank The filter material layer 5 of laying in 4 is combined by expanded perlite and stainless steel filter screen, and the particle size of expanded perlite particle is 100 orders, and the stainless steel filter screen order number is 300 orders, and the filter layer thickness is 5 centimetres; Pressure filter kettle 4 into N 2 , pressurized to 0.8MPa, heated to 180°C, and the hot-filtered mixed solution was added to the three-legged centrifuge 9, the filter cloth of the centrifuge was 800 mesh, and centrifugally filtered at a speed of 1000 rpm to obtain The diluent was distilled from the centrifuge at 260°C under atmospheric pressure to obtain pitch for the production of coal-based needle cok...

Embodiment 3

[0043]The raw material remixed soft asphalt and diluent light oil are added to the stirring tank 1 according to the mass ratio of 1:5, and fully mixed; the mixed liquid is pumped out by the raw material pump 2 and sent to the heated and pressurized filter tank 4, where it is heated and pressurized The filter material layer 5 laid in the filter kettle 4 is combined by diatomite and stainless steel filter screen, and the particle size of diatomite particle is 200 orders, and the stainless steel filter screen mesh number is 700 orders, and the filter layer thickness is 7 centimeters; The heated and pressurized filter kettle 4 is injected with N2, pressurized to 1MPa, heated to 150°C, and the hot-filtered mixed solution is added to the three-legged centrifuge 9. The filter cloth of the centrifuge is 1000 meshes, and the Centrifugal filtration at a speed of 100°C, and distill the diluent from the obtained centrifugate at 280°C under normal pressure to obtain pitch for the production...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pretreatment method for a raw material of coal-based needle coke; the method comprises the following steps of: 1) adding the raw material and diluter into a stirring kettle, separating out solvent insoluble substance; 2) pumping the mixed solution into a heating pressure filter kettle; 3) filtering the mixed solution by a filter material layer in the heating pressure filter kettle; 4) injecting inert gas into the heating pressure filter kettle, pressurizing, heating and thermally filtering under the protection of the inert gas; 5) centrifugally filtering the filtrate so as to obtain centrifugate; and 6) distilling the centrifugate at normal temperature to recover diluter, thus finally the refined purified asphalt stock used for producing coal-based needle coke is obtained. The yield of the asphalt stock used for producing coal-based needle coke obtained by the process is improved by 10-20% than that of other methods; by adopting the method, the needle coke with higher coking yield, better optical anisotropy optical tissue structure and low thermal expansion coefficient value can be obtained; and the method is simple in production process and low in equipment cost, and can easily realize large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of treatment of coal tar, coal tar pitch, and remixed soft pitch to remove quinoline insolubles (QI), in particular to a raw material pretreatment method for producing coal-based needle coke. Background technique [0002] Needle coke is the main raw material for producing high-power and ultra-high-power graphite electrodes. Needle coke can only be produced with qualified refined and purified soft pitch that has been specially treated as raw material, and only qualified needle coke can produce ultra-high-power graphite electrodes. High power graphite electrodes. Needle coke is divided into oil-based needle coke and coal-based needle coke according to different raw materials. Due to the high price of petroleum and the increasingly light weight of petroleum processing, the raw materials of oil-based needle coke have decreased, which has promoted coal-based needle coke. Development of needle coke production tec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10C1/00C10C3/00
Inventor 杨阳付东升尚建选
Owner SHAANXI COAL & CHEM TECH INST