Bufo melanostictus schneider cystatin as well gene and application thereof
A technology of toad cystatin and cystatin, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problem of less research on molecular mechanism and so on
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Example 1: Cloning of Cystatin Gene from Bufo melanogaster
[0026] 1. Extraction of total RNA from toad skin
[0027] A, the live black-orbited toad was cleaned with water, put into liquid nitrogen and quick-frozen for 4 hours, got skin tissue, weighed, got 300mg skin tissue, added 10ml total RNA extraction buffer (Trizol solution, U.S. Invitrogen company product), in Homogenize in a 20ml glass homogenizer for 10 minutes;
[0028] B. Add an equal volume of phenol / chloroform solution, oscillate and mix well, place at room temperature for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 12000rpm at 4°C for 10 minutes, and absorb the upper aqueous phase liquid;
[0029] C. Add 1 / 2 volume of isopropanol to the supernatant, place it at room temperature for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 7500g for 10 minutes at 4°C, wash the precipitate once with 75% ethanol, dry it, and the precipitate at the bottom of the tube is Total RNA from toad skin.
[0030] 2. Synthesis of the skin cDNA library of Toad mela...
Embodiment 2
[0094] Example 2: Prokaryotic expression and purification of melanocarpus cystatin
[0095] 1. Construction of prokaryotic expression vector for cystatin from Bufo melanocarpi
[0096] Primers were designed according to the gene encoding cystatin in Buad melanogaster, with two forward nested primer sequences, adding a Kpn I restriction endonuclease site and an enterokinase site, and the F1 sequence was 5'-GGTACCGACGACGACGACAAGATGGA-3 '(SEQ ID NO:5); F2 sequence is 5'-CGACAAGATGGATCAAAAAGG-3'(SEQ ID NO:6); reverse primer R sequence is 5'-AAGCTTCTAAAAATAACAGATGGG-3'(SEQ ID NO:7), add Hind The III restriction site is subjected to double enzyme digestion after PCR and gel recovery; the operation steps of PCR and gel recovery are the same as Step 3 in Example 1 above.
[0097] Prepare the following digestion systems in PCR tubes:
[0098] PCR product / circular vector 50 ul
[0099] wxya 2 O 30ul
[0100] 10×M Buffer 10ul
[0101] Kpn I 5ul(15U)
[0102] Hind III 5ul(15U)...
Embodiment 3
[0129] Embodiment 3: the application of melanocarpus cystatin
[0130] Detection of cathepsin B inhibitory activity of melanocarpus cystatin.
[0131] With the chromogenic substrate Z-Arg-Arg-pNA (Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-arginyl-L-arginine-p-nitroani-lide) as the reaction substrate, bovine cathepsin B (0.2ng / reaction) and reaction buffer ( 0.1 M sodium acetate, pH 5.5, containing 1mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 4mM cysteine), different concentrations of Bufabufa cystatin (final concentration 2–8μM), mixed and left at room temperature for 5min, added Z-Arg -Arg-pNA to a final concentration of 400uM, after incubation at 37°C for 30min, detect the absorbance at 410nm (recorded as Abo I), set the recombinant cystatin added as a control (denoted as Abo C), calculate the inhibition rate, calculate The method is (Abo C-Abo I) / Abo C × 100%.
[0132] The result is as figure 1 It shows that cystatin from Bufo melanogaster has strong cathepsin B inhibitory activity, and can inhibit 75% of cathepsi...
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