Organic/inorganic composite three-dimensional porous scaffold with drug sustained release function, and preparation method thereof
A three-dimensional porous, inorganic composite technology, applied in medical science, surgery, etc., can solve the problems of drug release regulation that is difficult to control, lack of highly penetrating channels, organic/inorganic composite scaffolds, etc.
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[0070] The invention relates to an organic / inorganic composite three-dimensional porous stent with drug slow-release effect and a preparation method thereof. With the help of MAM (Motor Assisted Microsyringe) free forming technology, under the control of the computer, the inorganic / organic / drug composite material with certain fluidity in the extrusion cavity is extruded layer by layer through the nozzle On the stage, a three-dimensional porous scaffold is formed. The preparation process of the present invention is simple and easy to implement, low cost, high efficiency, no need for post-processing of the stent, computer control, the prepared three-dimensional porous composite stent containing drugs is suitable for drug loading and sustained release, and has advantages in the field of bone tissue engineering Broad application prospects.
[0071] In the present invention, the term "comprising" or "including" means that various ingredients can be used together in the mixture or com...
Embodiment approach
[0154] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a novel organic / inorganic composite three-dimensional porous scaffold with a slow drug release effect and a fat-soluble polymer as the organic phase based on the MAM free forming technology and a preparation method thereof. A method of gradient volatilization solvent is proposed to completely remove the organic solvent used in the material compounding process, which can effectively avoid the settlement and agglomeration of inorganic powder that may occur during the solvent volatilization process, and lay the foundation for the subsequent formation of the scaffold . In addition, while ensuring the stent's requirements for pore size, porosity, and pore penetration, by changing the relative ratio between the components of the stent, the mechanical properties, degradability, drug release, and antibacterial properties of the stent can be controlled.
[0155] The method for preparing the organic / inorganic composite three-dimensi...
Embodiment 1
[0184] (1) Synthesis of β-Tricalcium Phosphate (β-TCP) Powder:
[0185] (a) Weigh 115.42g Ca(NO 3 ) 2 ·4H 2 O in a 2L beaker, add 967.74ml of deionized water, and adjust the pH to 8.2±0.1[Ca] with ammonia water;
[0186] (b) Weigh 43.03g (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 In a 3L beaker, add 645.16mL of deionized water, and adjust the pH to 8.2±0.1 with ammonia water [P];
[0187] (c) Place the Ca solution in a 250mL separatory funnel, slowly add dropwise to the P solution (it can be dropped directly with a dropper), and use ammonia to maintain the pH of the solution at 8.2±0.1;
[0188] (d) Stir the mixed solution for 24 hours, and then filter the precipitated deionized water three times with suction and wash with alcohol once;
[0189] (e) Dry at 100°C and remove water;
[0190] (f) Sintering at 850℃, holding for 2h, heating rate 4℃ / min.
[0191] The obtained powder is passed through a 200-mesh sieve for use.
[0192] (2) Preparation of polylactic acid / β-tricalcium phosphate / ibuprofen composite material (2...
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