System and method for large water body sudden water pollution emergency disposal based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The invention relates to a system and a method for large water body sudden water pollution emergency disposal based on the Internet of Things. The system comprises a sudden water pollution information acquisition and transmission module, a real-time data integration and transformation module, a historical water pollution accident quick query module, a sudden water pollution dispersal simulation module, a sudden water pollution accident warning module, a sudden water pollution processing information publish module, a historical water pollution accident scheme execution module, a real-time simulation image information transformation and transmission module, a real-time export decision and information publish platform, a real-time sudden water pollution accident processing terminal and a sudden water pollution accident and processing information summary induction module. A set of complete large water body sudden water pollution emergency disposal system is formed by combining the 3S technology on the basis of the Internet of Things, and the system is capable of achieving real-time remote all-around sudden water pollution emergency disposal from monitoring, warning and decision making to information feedback.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of water quality monitoring and emergency treatment of sudden water pollution incidents, and relates to a system and method for emergency treatment of water environment emergencies, specifically an emergency treatment system and method for sudden water pollution in large water areas based on the Internet of Things method. Background technique [0002] In recent years, my country's water pollution accidents have occurred frequently, and major sudden water pollution incidents have occurred from time to time, which has brought great harm to people's lives, ecological environment and economic construction. Structural pollution problems generated in the process of industrial development have caused different degrees of pollution to the environment of river basins across the country, especially because of the suddenness and destructiveness of such accidents, which seriously threaten the lives of the people and the safety of...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although sudden water pollution incidents can be dealt with in a timely manner, the treatment plan is not highly targeted and cannot solve the water pollution problem in real time. Moreover, decisions cannot be made in time for relatively special sudden water pollution incidents, which delays the treatment time and causes the pollution to spread.

In recent years, with the help of advanced technologies such as 3S, database and network communication, according to the business requirements of the water pollution accident emergency management system, various background information and monitoring information such as basic geography, hydrology, ecological environment and social economy have been organically integrated. At the same time, with the support of the database, an interactive virtual visualization platform that seamlessly combines 2D and 3D is established, and a new technology for simulating the diffusion of water pollution is combined with the model library, such as the article "Development of the Emergency System for Sudden Water Pollution Incidents of the Three Gorges Reservoir" However, the prediction sensitivity of the whole process is not high, and it does not have good timeliness for sudden water pollution treatment

In addition, the patent application No. 201210141601.5 "A Sudden Water Pollution Accident Simulation and Visualization Service System" establishes a system with real-time pollution treatment, but the pertinence is not strong, that is, such a system is carried out for all sudden water quality accidents. Simulation and treatment, did not make full use of historical water pollution accidents and treatment experience in corresponding water areas, thus increasing the complexity of accident response and treatment work in some cases

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