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Method for preparation of Li2ZrO3 cell material

A technology of battery materials and raw materials, applied in battery electrodes, chemical instruments and methods, circuits, etc., to achieve the effects of high product purity, cheap and easy-to-obtain raw materials, and simple production processes

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-11-26
HEBEI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, literature research shows that there is no report on its use as a battery material

Method used

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  • Method for preparation of Li2ZrO3 cell material
  • Method for preparation of Li2ZrO3 cell material
  • Method for preparation of Li2ZrO3 cell material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Mix 1.23g zirconia, 0.1g glucose and 0.72g lithium hydroxide in once distilled water evenly. The mixed product was placed in a blast drying oven and dried at 150°C. After drying for 3 hours, put the dried product in a high-temperature furnace, raise the temperature to 300°C at a heating rate of 14°C / min, and roast at a constant temperature for 3.5 hours, then cool to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10°C / min, grind to obtain a powder, and press Tablets, put the pressed tablets back into the high-temperature furnace, heat up at a heating rate of 14°C / min at a constant temperature of 700°C for 5 hours, and the product is ground to obtain Li 2 ZrO 3 powder. figure 1 X-ray diffraction analysis results show that although there are impurity peaks in the spectrogram, the prepared Li 2 ZrO 3 powder and standard Li 2 ZrO 3 The standard card is consistent, indicating that the product is mainly Li 2 ZrO 3 . figure 2 It's Li 2 ZrO 3 Electron micrographs, it can be...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Mix 1.23g zirconia, 0.24g glucose and 0.84g lithium hydroxide in primary water evenly. The mixed product was placed in a blast drying oven and dried at 100°C. After drying for 4 hours, the dried product was placed in a high-temperature furnace, and the temperature was raised to 350°C at a heating rate of 12°C / min. Cool down to room temperature at a cooling rate of 1 min, grind the powder and press it into a tablet, place the tablet back in a high-temperature furnace, heat up at a heating rate of 15 °C / min at a constant temperature of 750 °C for 14 hours, and then cool at a cooling rate of 10 °C / min to room temperature, after grinding Li 2 ZrO 3 powder. The present invention produces Li 2 ZrO 3 The discharge voltage of the material is 2.0-2.7V, and the reversible specific capacity is as high as 35mAh / g. Charge and discharge at a rate of 0.1C, the battery capacity has not decayed after 30 cycles.

Embodiment 3

[0032] Mix 2.23g zirconia, 0.5g glucose, 0.84g lithium hydroxide and 5.5g citric acid in primary water evenly. The mixed product was placed in a blast drying oven and dried at 100°C for 4 hours. Place the dried product in a high-temperature furnace, heat up at a heating rate of 12°C / min and roast at a constant temperature of 250°C for 3 hours, and then cool down to room temperature at a cooling rate of 10°C / min. In a high-temperature furnace, the temperature was raised at a heating rate of 14 °C / min at a constant temperature of 700 °C for 7 hours, and the product was ground to obtain Li 2 ZrO 3 powder. The present invention produces Li 2 ZrO 3 The charging and discharging voltage of the material is 2.0-2.50V, and the reversible specific capacity is as high as 40mAh / g. Charged and discharged at a rate of 0.1C, the battery capacity did not decrease significantly after 25 cycles.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a Li2ZrO3 cell material. The method comprises the following steps of mixing a carbon source, a lithium source and a zirconium source in distilled water according to a certain substance amount ratio, drying the mixture in an oven, carrying out low-temperature calcination of the dried product in a certain temperature range, cooling the calcinations to a room temperature, carrying out grinding, carrying out tabletting of the powder, carrying out calcination of the tablets at a high temperature for a certain time, and carrying out cooling and grinding to obtain powder of the Li2ZrO3 cell material. The method adopts the cheap and easily available raw materials, has simple processes, and does not produce environment pollution gas. The Li2ZrO3 cell material has a certain charge and discharge performance and stable cycle performances, is a lithium ion battery material having an application prospect, and has latent commercial values.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of battery electrode material, especially a kind of preparation Li 2 ZrO 3 Battery [0002] The material method belongs to the technical field of energy materials. Background technique [0003] At present, relatively mature lithium-ion secondary battery active materials mainly include LiCoO 2 , LiNiO 2 , LiMn 2 o 4 , LiFePO 4 etc. After long-term experiments and research, these materials have been commercialized. However, in production practice, it is found that the above-mentioned substances have different advantages and disadvantages, such as LiCoO 2 Expensive, LiNiO 2 The preparation conditions are harsh and the thermal stability is poor, LiMnO 2 The price is low, but the electrochemical performance needs to be improved, LiFePO 4 Although it is safe and the price is low, batch production is unstable and so on. In order to improve the deficiencies of various materials, the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/485C01G25/00
CPCY02E60/122Y02E60/10
Inventor 丁克强王意冉
Owner HEBEI NORMAL UNIV