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Full-automatic collection, smashing and compact forming combination machine for field waste crop straws

A crop straw, fully automatic technology, applied in waste fuel, animal feed, biofuel, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient water content and limited water content, and achieve the effect of reducing environmental pressure, speeding up the economy, and stabilizing the agricultural ecological balance

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-04
NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As a result, instead of turning these precious straw resources into wealth, their smog caused environmental pollution and endangered traffic and aviation safety
[0007] Chinese patent CN2382212Y discloses a straw harvesting and bundling machine. The straw harvesting and bundling machine uses a double-roller to directly roll the picked straw. The moisture extruded before the straw is cut is very limited, and often does not reach the moisture content required for direct briquetting

Method used

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  • Full-automatic collection, smashing and compact forming combination machine for field waste crop straws
  • Full-automatic collection, smashing and compact forming combination machine for field waste crop straws
  • Full-automatic collection, smashing and compact forming combination machine for field waste crop straws

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A fully automatic collecting, crushing and compacting combined machine for discarded crop straw in the field, as attached figure 1 , attached figure 2 As shown, its composition includes: a front-mounted straw automatic picking and pretreatment system with an oil cylinder, and a walking chassis integration system. The oil cylinder 12 is connected to the nail gear 1, and the nail gear is connected to the cutting saw wheel 2. The saw blade wheel is connected with the conveying auger 3, and the conveying auger is connected with the soil shaker and the short-distance fast conveying mechanism 4 and the feeding port 5. Front-mounted straw automatic picking and pretreatment system.

[0028] The front-mounted straw automatic picking and pretreatment system mainly completes the automatic picking, soil removal and primary crushing of straw scattered on the ground, in order to provide the necessary foundation for the transportation and further processing of raw materials on...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, as attached figure 1 , attached figure 2 As shown, the fully automatic collection, crushing and compacting combined machine for waste crop straw in the field also includes a crushing-drying-densification integrated system, and the crushing-densification integrated system includes a conveyor belt 6, which connects the Earth shaking and short-distance rapid conveying mechanism, the nail gear is connected to the first pulley group 14, the first pulley group is connected to the second pulley group 15, and the second pulley group is connected to the cutting saw blade wheel , the second pulley set is connected to the third pulley set 16 and the first sprocket set 17, the third first sprocket set is connected to the reducer 20, and the reducer is connected to the The third pulley set is connected to the transmission shaft 4-3.

Embodiment 3

[0037] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that, as attached figure 1 , attached figure 2 As shown, in the fully automatic collection, crushing and compacting combined machine for discarded crop straw in the field, the reducer 20 is connected to the pulverizer 21 through the fourth pulley set 22, and the pulverizer is connected to the cyclone separator 8, and the cyclone separates The mold is connected to the molding machine 28, the mold of the molding machine is connected to the generator 32, and the generator is connected to the diesel engine 7 through the fifth pulley set 30. The diesel engine has a diesel engine output shaft 18, and the diesel engine output shaft passes through the first A set of five pulleys connects the generator.

[0038] The waste heat of the exhaust gas from the diesel engine is used to dry the initially pulverized straw, and the smoked material has good flexibility and is conducive to forming. The chimney of the diesel...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic collection, smashing and compact forming combination machine for field waste crop straws. At the present, the waste straws in farmlands can be only collected by workers because no special mechanical equipment is provided; however, in the busy autumn harvest season, farmers are busy in harvest preferentially and hardly have time to collect the straws. The full-automatic collection, smashing and compact forming combination machine for the field waste crop straws comprises a front-mounted straw automatic picking and pretreating system with an oil cylinder and a traveling base plate integration system, wherein the oil cylinder (12) is connected with a tined wheel (1); the tined wheel is connected with a cutting saw web wheel (2); the cutting saw web wheel is connected with a conveying auger (3); and the conveying auger is connected with a soil shaking and short-distance quick conveying mechanism (4) and a material inlet (5). The full-automatic collection, smashing and compact forming combination machine is used for collecting, smashing and pressing the field waste crop straws.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fully automatic collecting, pulverizing and compacting combined machine for waste crop straws in the field. Background technique [0002] How to use advanced automated equipment to replace expensive manual labor for various forms of straw resources scattered in the field for automatic and efficient collection and high-density processing, significantly reducing the collection and production of straw The cost of product logistics is the key and bottleneck issue to enable the real industrialization, commercialization and high value-added utilization of straw resources. [0003] After various crops are matured and harvested, the waste straw is often simply cut or crushed and then scattered on the field ground at will, in order to lose water and dry as soon as possible with the help of natural wind, which is convenient for post-processing or processing. In the past, these scattered straws could be picked up and compressed and pac...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K1/14C10L5/44
CPCY02E50/10Y02E50/30Y02T50/678
Inventor 王述洋宫娜谭文英孙炳孝崔金磊杨笑天苏君
Owner NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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