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Shitake mushroom cultivation material compatibility and production method of shitake mushroom cultivation material

A shiitake mushroom cultivation material and cultivation material technology, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, fertilizer mixtures, etc., can solve the problems of inhibiting the growth of edible fungus mycelia, and achieve the expansion of cultivation raw material channels, good performance, and good air permeability Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-11
邬金飞
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  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

However, these three materials also contain substances such as tannins and waxes, which will inhibit the growth of mycelium of edible fungi, so effective treatment must be carried out to decompose and volatilize these antibacterial substances.

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  • Shitake mushroom cultivation material compatibility and production method of shitake mushroom cultivation material

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] Mode 1: In this embodiment, the mushroom cultivation material includes the following components and mass proportions: 30% of chestnut twigs, 22% of bract husks, 25% of chestnut husks, 20% of bran, 1% of gypsum powder, and 2% of lime powder. %, all are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of proportioning is 100%.

[0028] Production Method:

[0029] ①Sunning: Expose the raw materials for 2 days before mixing;

[0030] 2. Pre-wet: First, mix chestnut twigs, bract crumbs, and chestnut husks evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet (fully soak) with 2% lime aqueous solution;

[0031] ③ Stacking and fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2m and a width of 3m. After the pile is completed, pat the surroundings lightly, and then use a wooden stick with a diameter of 15cm to insert some vertical air holes on the pile to reach the bottom of the pile. Pore ​​density is 1 / m 3 , and finally covered with thatch to let it ferment naturally;...

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Abstract

The invention provides a shitake mushroom cultivation material which is characterized in that chestnut branch crumbs, bract shell crumbs and chestnut shell crumbs are used as main raw materials and are supplemented by bran, a gypsum powder and other auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also provides a production method of the cultivation material. Compared with a wood dust cultivation material, the shitake mushroom cultivation material has the advantages that: one, the cultivation material has reasonable coarseness and fineness collocation, the mushroom material has good gas permeability, shitake mushroom mycelia have vigorous growth, and the sackful time is shortened; two, through basking with sunlight for quite a long time, stacking aging and biological fermentation treatment, toxic bacteriostatic substances are removed, macromolecular substances are also degraded, so as to be beneficial for the shitake mushroom mycelia to absorb; three, shitake mushroom has good fruiting performance, good commodity characters and higher biological efficiency; and four, channels for cultivation raw materials are broadened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of mushroom cultivation material and the preparation method of the cultivation material, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Mushrooms are the second largest edible fungus in the world. Because of its delicious taste, refreshing aroma and rich nutrition, it not only ranks above straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and white mushrooms, but also has the reputation of "Queen of Fungi". [0003] Shiitake mushroom is a kind of wood rot fungus, which has a strong ability to decompose lignin and cellulose. For a long time, mushroom farmers have used wood chips as the main raw material to make mushroom cultivation materials. But now, the "bacteria-forest" contradiction is becoming more and more prominent, so all production units attach great importance to the search for cheap and high-quality alternative raw materials. [0004] The chestnut ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 邬金飞
Owner 邬金飞
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