Dyeing and finishing method for durable press bombasine yarn dyed fabric

A technology for durable pressing and processing methods, which can be used in dyeing methods, plant fibers, animal fibers, etc., and can solve the problems of high energy consumption and easy fiber damage.

Active Publication Date: 2013-12-18
NANTONG XINLAI SILK GARMENTS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The silk-cotton fabric treated by this method has good wrinkle recovery, which solves t

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Fabric variety: silk cotton color stripe cloth (real silk 22.6%)

[0033] (1) Silk cotton scouring and bleaching: ① Cotton yarn scouring and bleaching: caustic soda 1.5g / L, hydrogen peroxide 5g / L, refining agent 3g / L, 105°C, 0.5 hours; catalase 0.2g / L, cellulase 0.5, 60°C, 0.25 hours; ②Raw silk degumming: soda ash 0.4g / L, hydrogen peroxide 3g / L, refining agent 2g / L, 95°C, 1 hour; protease 0.5g / L, 55°C, 0.5 hours.

[0034] (2) Silk cotton dyeing: reactive dye 0.2%, sodium sulfate 20g / L, soda ash 1g / L, 60°C, 1 hour; post-dyeing treatment: laccase 0.5g / L, pH 6, 55°C, 0.5 hour.

[0035] (3) Weaving of silk cotton dyed fabric

[0036] (4) Finishing of colored fabrics: ① Enzymatic desizing: amylase 5g / L, penetrant 1g / L, pH 6, overrun rate 70%, temperature 80℃, 1 hour; ②Liquid ammonia finishing: speed 30m / min ,60 seconds. ⑧ Moisture cross-linking finishing: polycarboxylic acid resin 200g / L, strong protective agent 30g / L, catalyst 10g / L, softener 20g / L, rolling-over rate 70%, doffing...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Fabric variety: silk cotton color check cloth (silk 37%)

[0040] (1) Silk and cotton scouring and bleaching: ① Cotton yarn scouring and bleaching: caustic soda 2g / L, hydrogen peroxide 6g / L, refining agent 3g / L, 100°C, 1 hour; catalase 0.30g / L, cellulase 0.6, 60 ℃, 0.5 hours; ② Raw silk degumming: soda ash 0.6g / L, hydrogen peroxide 2.5g / L, refining agent 1g / L, 95°C, 1 hour; protease 0.8g / L, 55°C, 0.5 hours.

[0041] (2) Silk cotton dyeing: reactive dye 0.5%, sodium sulfate 20g / L, soda ash 2g / L, 60°C, 1 hour; post-dyeing treatment: laccase 1g / L, pH 6, 55°C, 0.5 hour.

[0042] (3) Weaving of silk cotton dyed fabric

[0043] (4) Finishing of colored fabrics: ① Enzymatic desizing: amylase 5g / L, penetrant 0.5g / L, pH 6, overrun rate 70%, temperature 80℃, 45 minutes; ②Liquid ammonia finishing: speed 30m / min, 50 seconds. ③ Moisture cross-linking finishing: 220g / L of polycarboxylic acid resin, 40g / L of strong protective agent, 15g / L of catalyst, 25g / L of softener, overrun rate 70%, d...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

Belonging to the application technology field of yarn dyed fabric dyeing and finishing in the textile industry, the invention provides a dyeing and finishing method for a durable press bombasine yarn dyed fabric, and aims to solve the technical problems of easy fiber damage, undesirable antiwrinkling effect and poor washfastness, easy generation of formaldehyde residue and other ecological pollution. The method provided in the invention combines a chemical technique and a biological enzyme technique to carry out scouring and bleaching and dyeing on a bombazine fabric, that is to say, caustic soda, cellulose and catalase are taken for cotton fiber scouring and bleaching, soda ash, protease and lipase are taken for raw silk degumming and dyeing, and an active dye and laccase are employed to perform bombazine fiber dyeing and aftertreatment. Meanwhile, formaldehyde-free antiwrinkling resin is employed to perform liquid ammonia moist crosslinking on the fabric so as to improve the wrinkle resilience of the fabric. By applying the method provided in the invention to perform dyeing and finishing on the bombasine yarn dyed fabric, the fabric has a smooth surface and soft handfeel, also, the chroma of a dyeing waste liquid is reduced. When high antiwrinkling performance is acquired, the fabric strength is less reduced. The treatment process is safe and environment-friendly, thus being in line with the processing requirements of ecological textiles.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a dyeing and finishing method for durable pressed silk-cotton fabrics, which belongs to the application technical field of dyeing and finishing of colored fabrics in the textile industry. Background technique [0002] Cotton fiber is a kind of natural cellulose fiber, which has many characteristics such as soft hand, light and alkali resistance and excellent dyeing performance. Silk fiber is a kind of natural protein fiber, which not only has fine appearance, soft luster and smooth hand feeling, but also has good antibacterial properties. The interweaving of silk and cotton fibers can enhance the moisture absorption and warmth retention of silk products, improve the feel and luster of pure cotton products, improve the health function of yarn-dyed products, and increase the added value of fiber products. [0003] In addition to cellulose macromolecules, cotton fibers also contain non-fiber symbiotics such as pectin, cotton wax and nat...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M11/76D06M11/50D06M11/38D06M16/00D06P1/38D06P3/85D06M101/06D06M101/10
Inventor 高卫星王平吴华栋王俊宏于柠华周红波
Owner NANTONG XINLAI SILK GARMENTS
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