Preparation method of polyethylene n-butyl ether based gel polymer electrolyte capacitor
A capacitor and gel-based technology, applied in the field of capacitors, can solve problems such as poor contact, complex film-making process, and large internal resistance, and achieve the effects of reducing internal resistance, simple process, and low cost
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[0011] An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a polyethylene n-butyl ether-based gel polymer electrolyte capacitor, which includes the following steps:
[0012] S01: Stack and wind in sequence according to the order of electrodes / diaphragms / electrodes, and put them into the capacitor case;
[0013] S02: Mix 0.5-2mol / L quaternary ammonium salt ionic liquid electrolyte, vinyl n-butyl ether and initiator in a mass ratio of (5-10):1:(0.002-0.02) to obtain a mixed solution;
[0014] S03: Inject the mixed solution into the capacitor casing, seal it, and keep it at 60° C. to 80° C. for 12 to 48 hours to obtain a polyvinyl n-butyl ether-based gel polymer electrolyte capacitor.
[0015] Specifically, in step S01, the electrode is preferably a graphene electrode, and the preparation of the graphene electrode can adopt the following method:
[0016] Mix graphene, conductive agent and binder according to the mass ratio of (85-90):(3-7):(5-10), add solvent,...
Embodiment 1
[0024] Prepare graphene electrode: weigh graphene (specific surface area is about 1000m 2 / g) 4.5g, 0.26g of acetylene black, 0.53g of PVDF, and NMP (30mL) was added, and fully stirred to make it a uniformly mixed slurry. Then it was scraped-coated on an aluminum foil cleaned by ethanol, dried to constant weight at 100°C under a vacuum of 0.01 MPa, and rolled to form a graphene electrode under a pressure of 10 MPa. The thickness of the prepared graphene electrode is about 140 μm.
[0025] Preparation of polyethylene n-butyl ether-based gel polymer electrolyte capacitor: In a glove box filled with argon gas, the prepared graphene electrodes were stacked and wound in the order of electrode / celgard separator / electrode, and packed into the capacitor case. The pre-prepared 1mol / L Et 4 NBF 4 / AN, vinyl n-butyl ether and initiator BPO (dibenzoyl peroxide) are mixed evenly in a mass ratio of 9:1:0.01. Then, the mixed solution was injected into the capacitor and sealed. Finally, t...
Embodiment 2
[0027] Prepare graphene electrode: weigh graphene (specific surface area is about 200m 2 / g) 4.5g, conductive carbon black 0.3g, PVDF 0.7g, and NMP (50mL) was added, fully stirred to become a uniformly mixed slurry. Then it was scraped-coated on an aluminum foil cleaned with ethanol, dried at 100°C under a vacuum of 0.01 MPa to constant weight, and rolled under a pressure of 15 MPa to form a graphene electrode. The thickness of the prepared graphene electrode is about 100 μm.
[0028] Preparation of polyethylene n-butyl ether-based gel polymer electrolyte capacitor: In a glove box filled with argon gas, the prepared graphene electrodes were stacked and wound in the order of electrode / celgard separator / electrode, and packed into the capacitor case. The pre-prepared 0.5mol / L Et 4 NBF 4 / AN, vinyl n-butyl ether and initiator BPO (dibenzoyl peroxide) are mixed evenly in a mass ratio of 5:1:0.002. Then, the mixed solution was injected into the capacitor and sealed. Finally, th...
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