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Method for preparing stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material by leaves and leaf tips of sugar canes

A technology of stropharia stropharia and its production method, which is applied in application, fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, etc., can solve problems such as utilization rate less than 20%, environmental and safety hazards, etc., and achieve sufficient stamina, growth promotion, and mushroom body hypertrophy Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-19
邬方成
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  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The utilization rate of this huge raw material resource is less than 20%. Currently, the main treatment method is direct field incineration, which brings many hidden dangers to the environment and safety.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material by leaves and leaf tips of sugar canes

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] Method 1: In this example, the cultivation material of Stropharia stropharia includes the following components and mass ratio: 55% of sugarcane leaves (blades and leaf tips), 25% of cottonseed hulls, 10% of pond mud, 6% of bran, and lime powder 2%, gypsum powder 2%, both are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the ratios is 100%.

[0022] Production Method:

[0023] ① Pre-wetting of sugarcane leaves and pond mud: crush the sugarcane leaves into 2cm-3cm long pieces, pour them with 2% lime water, wait for the sugarcane leaves to soak up the water, and pile them up for 2 days; at the same time, 2 days before stacking, Pre-wet the dried pond mud with water, mash it, and mix it evenly before pre-pile;

[0024] ② Building piles: First spread sugarcane leaves about 20cm thick on the concrete floor, then spread a layer of pond mud to cover the sugarcane leaves, then stack one layer of sugarcane leaves and one layer of pond mud, and cover the top layer with pond mud Aft...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material which is characterized in that leaves and leaf tips of sugar canes are taken as main raw materials, cottonseed hulls, pond sludge, bran, lime powder, gypsum powder and the like are taken as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the cultivation material. The stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation material and the method for preparing the cultivation material have the advantages as follows: firstly, the leaves and the leaf tips of the sugar canes are subjected to sunlight exposure, lime water pre-wetting and ventilated stacking fermentation, so that macromolecular substances of robust fiber and the like are decomposed into simple substances which are absorbed by stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelia easily, and the growth of the stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelia is promoted; secondly, the pond sludge substrate is added in the cultivation material, thus, the stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelia grow densely, mushroom bodies are large, stropharia rugoso-annulata mycelia grow well, the fruiting delayed effect is sufficient, the yield is high, and the biological efficiency is up to 110.3%-125.6%; and thirdly, a solution is provided for harmless treatment of sugar cane leaves, and further, a novel substrate is provided for the stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention utilizes sugarcane leaves and leaf tips to make stropharia stropharia cultivation materials, including the compatibility of the cultivation materials and a preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Stropharia, also known as Stropharia rugosa, belongs to the genus Strophariae of the family Strophariaceae of the Basidiomycotina Phylomycetes Agaricaceae. Organization (FAO) recommends one of the mushrooms cultivated to developing countries. [0003] Stropharia is a kind of grass rot fungus, with strong stress resistance, long suitable planting season and wide temperature range. It can be cultivated in all parts of the north and south of my country. At present, its artificial cultivation materials are mainly corn stalks, wheat stalks, Straw and other crop straw. However, with the continuous expansion of the cultivation area of ​​stropharia, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 邬方成
Owner 邬方成
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