Method utilizing sunflower by-products to manufacture white fungus cultivation material

A cultivation material and sunflower technology, applied in application, fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, etc., can solve traffic, civil aviation safety hazards, increase production costs, resource waste and other problems, and achieve reasonable thickness, strong water retention, and vigorous growth Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-12
邬金梅
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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The output of sunflower flower discs is equivalent to about 50% of the seed production. China produces about 1 million tons of sunflower discs every year. At present, there are three types of utilization methods: fermentation to produce biogas, return to the field and feed treatment, but most of them are still incinerated, causing Great waste of resources; sunflower shell production is approximately equivalent to 35% of seed product...

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  • Method utilizing sunflower by-products to manufacture white fungus cultivation material

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[0028] Method 1: The white fungus cultivation material in this example includes the following components and quality ratios: 22% sunflower pan shavings, 16% sunflower stalk shavings, 40% sunflower husk flakes, 15% bran, 5% sunflower meal, and gypsum 1% of powder and 1% of lime powder, both are the quality of dry matter, and the total proportion is 100%.

[0029] Production Method:

[0030] ① Expose the ingredients: Expose the ingredients for 2 days before mixing, and use ultraviolet rays to kill some of the bacteria in the ingredients;

[0031] ②Pre-wetting: firstly mix sunflower disc chips, sunflower stalk chips, and sunflower husk chips in a dry state, and then pre-wet with 1% lime water solution (fully wet);

[0032] ③Stacked fermentation: pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2 m and a width of 3 m. The cultivated material in each pile shall be controlled at a dry weight of 500 kg. After the pile is completed, pat the surrounding area and use a wooden st...

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Abstract

The invention provides a white fungus cultivation material which is characterized by taking sunflower by-products, namely a sunflower plate, a sunflower stalk, sunflower seed shells and sunflower seed cakes, as main raw materials and wheat bran, lime powder, gypsum powder and others as auxiliary materials, and the moisture content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further provides a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. The invention has the advantages that firstly, the cultivation material is reasonably matched in thickness, the fungous materials are good in air permeability and strong in water-retaining property, and the white fungus hypha is strong, white and thick and vigorous in growth; secondly, the cultivation material is balanced in nutrition, and the white fungus grows early, is high in yield and can reach the biologic efficiency of 12.4%-12.8% (dry product); lastly, not only is a solution provided for harmless treatment of the sunflower plate, the sunflower stalk and sunflower seed shells, but also a new substrate is found for cultivation of white fungus.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention uses sunflower by-products to make white fungus cultivating material, including the compatibility of the cultivating material, and a preparation method of the cultivating material, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Tremella, also known as white fungus and white fungus, is a well-known food and medicine fungus in my country. According to the "Compendium of Materia Medica", Tremella has a sweet and light taste, cool in nature, nourishes the lungs and nourishes yin, resolves phlegm, promotes body fluids, relieves coughing blood, cures dry mouth, lung atrophy, phlegm, fire and cough, and dry stools, showing that Tremella has excellent health care Health function. [0003] Tremella is a type of wood saprophytic fungus, and its nutrient sources mainly include cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, etc. At present, its artificial cultivation materials are mainly wood chips, cottonseed hulls, bag...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00
Inventor 邬金梅黄涛
Owner 邬金梅
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