Wear-resistant alloy steel material for sand maker hammerhead and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a wear-resistant alloy steel material for a sand maker hammerhead, which contains the following chemical elements in percentage by mass: 1.5-1.8% of carbon, 1.6-1.9% of silicon, 4.1-4.3% of manganese, 0.06-0.08% of nickel, 1.3-1.5% of boron, 13.5-14.1% of chromium, 0.5-0.7% of titanium, 0.12-0.15% of In, 0.04-0.06% of Er, at most 0.05% of S, at most 0.05% of P and the balance of iron. The alloy steel has the advantages of high hardness, high wear resistance, impact resistance and corrosion resistance, and is suitable for working conditions with severe abrasion; and when being used for a sand maker, the alloy steel has the advantages of high crushing ratio, abrasion resistance and heat resistance, and the service life is 1-2 times higher than that of common high-chromium cast iron. When the refining agent is used for casting production, the yield is obviously enhanced, the porosity in the casting is lowered by 1-2 degrees, no pores can be generated on the casting surface, the oxide inclusion content is obviously lowered, and the oxide inclusions are in second grade or so.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of wear-resistant metal materials, in particular to a wear-resistant alloy steel material for a hammer head of a sand making machine and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] There are many types of hammer head materials, the most commonly used is high manganese steel, initially because of its relatively high hardness and wear resistance, but now people find that this is not the case. In some cases, high manganese steel hammer heads are not wear-resistant and have a short service life. , the reason is that high manganese steel can only produce a high hardness surface hardened layer under the condition of large impact force, but it is not wear-resistant under the condition of small impact force; there is also medium manganese steel hammer head, because of its relatively High hardness and toughness, durable and magnetic when the impact force is not too large; high chromium cast iron hammer has exce...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] There are many types of hammer head materials, the most commonly used is high manganese steel, initially because of its relatively high hardness and wear resistance, but now people find that this is not the case. In some cases, high manganese steel hammer heads are not wear-resistant and have a short service life. , the reason is that high manganese steel can only produce a high hardness surface hardened layer under the condition of large impact force, but it is not wear-resistant under the condition of small impact force; there is also medium manganese steel hammer head, because of its relatively High hardness and toughness, more durable when the impact force is not too large, and magnetic; high chromium cast iron hammer has excellent wear resistance, but poor toughness, prone to brittle fracture

All kinds of materials cannot achieve the ideal effect, so seeking reasonable materials, developing simple and practical processes, and saving resources and energy on the premise of ensuring the use requirements have become hot spots and difficulties in the field of wear-resistant materials.