Method for preparing 2-[(N-benzyl-N-phenyl)amino]ethanol
A technology of benzylaniline and benzyl, which is applied in the field of preparation of efodipine hydrochloride intermediate 2-[amino]ethanol, can solve the problem of high equipment requirements, and achieve the effects of simple processing, reduced production costs, and less dosage
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Embodiment 1
[0038] The synthesis of embodiment 1 N-benzylaniline (IV)
[0039] Add 372g of aniline, 108g of sodium bicarbonate and 108g of water into the reaction flask, heat the reaction solution, and add 126g of benzyl chloride dropwise thereto at 90-95°C, and drop it in about 1 hour. After dropping, the reaction was continued at 90-95°C for 3 hours. Cool to room temperature, filter and separate the liquids, wash the organic phase twice with 300 mL saturated brine, and dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filtrate, recover excess aniline under reduced pressure, add 300mL of petroleum ether (60-90°C) to the raffinate, heat to dissolve, decolorize with 10g of activated carbon, heat filter, cool and crystallize, and filter to obtain a solid weighing about 135g in air.
[0040] Gained solid is carried out nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, gained nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum data are as follows: 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 )7.396-6.678 (m, 10H, Ar-H), 4.370 (s, 2H, Ar-CH 2 ), 4.196 (brs, 1H,...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Example 2 Synthesis of 2-[(N-benzyl-N-phenyl)amino]ethanol (I)
[0042] Add 10 g of N-benzylaniline obtained in Example 1, 50 mL of absolute ethanol and 5 g of ethylene oxide into the reaction flask, and react at 45° C. and 0.1 MPa for about 24 hours. After the reaction is complete, the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to dryness. . The remaining oil was dissolved in 100 mL of chloroform, washed with 30 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, 30 mL of water and 30 mL of saturated saline, and finally the chloroform layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, the desiccant was filtered off, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to dryness. 11.5 g of viscous liquid was obtained.
[0043] Gained viscous liquid is carried out nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, gained nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum data are as follows:
[0044]1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 )7.348-6.761 (m, 10H, Ar-H), 4.650 (s, 2H, Ar-CH 2 ), 3.869-3.637 (m, 4H, 2×CH 2 ...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Example 3 Synthesis of 2-[(N-benzyl-N-phenyl)amino]ethanol (I)
[0047] Add 10 g of N-benzylaniline obtained in Example 1, 50 mL of methanol and 5 g of ethylene oxide into the reaction flask, seal the reactor, and react at 20° C. and 0.2 MPa for about 48 hours. After the reaction is complete, the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure To dryness, the obtained oil was post-treated according to the method of Example 2 to finally obtain 10.9 g of 2-[(N-benzyl-N-phenyl)amino]ethanol. Purity: 92.1% (HPLC), yield: 87.9%.
[0048] The obtained 2-[(N-benzyl-N-phenyl)amino]ethanol is consistent with the NMR analysis data of the product obtained in Example 2.
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