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A three-dimensional graphene-based composite electrode loaded with au nanoparticles on the surface and its preparation method and application

A composite electrode and graphene-based technology, which is applied in the field of composite electrodes for lithium-air batteries, can solve the problems of no three-dimensional graphene-based composite electrode materials, and achieve the effects of catalytic performance, low cost, and short cycle

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-30
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In the prior art, there are many reports on the preparation of composite materials using graphene as a matrix material, but there are few reports on catalyst supports for lithium-air batteries. For example, the Chinese patent application with publication number CN102423703A discloses a lithium-air A graphene-platinum nanocomposite catalyst for an empty battery and a preparation method thereof. The nanocomposite catalyst is composed of graphene and platinum nanoparticles, and solid platinum is used as a target material, and a liquid-phase pulsed laser ablation technique is used to grow nanometer particles on graphene. Platinum particles
However, there is no report on the use of three-dimensional graphene-based composite electrode materials as catalysts for lithium-air batteries.

Method used

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  • A three-dimensional graphene-based composite electrode loaded with au nanoparticles on the surface and its preparation method and application
  • A three-dimensional graphene-based composite electrode loaded with au nanoparticles on the surface and its preparation method and application
  • A three-dimensional graphene-based composite electrode loaded with au nanoparticles on the surface and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Put nickel foam into a tube furnace, and raise the temperature to 1000°C at a rate of 100°C / min under an Ar (500s.c.c.m.) atmosphere; after holding for 5 minutes, introduce ethanol into the quartz tube with an Ar (250s.c.c.m.) airflow , reacted for 5 minutes; finally, under Ar atmosphere with 100 o Cool down to room temperature at a cooling rate of C / min to obtain three-dimensional graphene (Ni / 3D-G) grown on a nickel foam substrate, in which the loading capacity of graphene is 0.85mg / cm 2 ; Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O(Ni 2+ and Co 2+ molar ratio 1:2) and urea (the molar amount is Ni 2+ 12 times) dissolved in deionized water, stirred evenly, prepared with Ni 2+ A solution with a metered concentration of 0.04mol / L; Ni / 3D-G was used as a matrix, immersed in the above solution, and then transferred into a reaction kettle, sealed and kept in an oven at 120°C for 6 hours, and then deionized water and anhydrous Rinse with alcohol several times, and v...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Put nickel foam into a tube furnace, and raise the temperature to 1000°C at a rate of 100°C / min under an Ar (500s.c.c.m.) atmosphere; after holding for 5 minutes, introduce ethanol into the quartz tube with an Ar (250s.c.c.m.) airflow , reacted for 8 minutes; finally, cooled to room temperature at a rate of 100°C / min under Ar atmosphere to obtain Ni / 3D-G, in which the loading capacity of graphene was 1.3mg / cm 2 ; Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O(Ni 2+ and Co 2+ molar ratio 1:2) and urea (the molar amount is Ni 2+ 15 times) dissolved in deionized water, stirred evenly, prepared with Ni 2+ A solution with a concentration of 0.01mol / L; Ni / 3D-G is used as a matrix, immersed in the above solution, and then transferred into a reaction kettle, sealed and kept in an oven at 130°C for 5 hours, and then deionized water and anhydrous Rinse several times with alcohol, and vacuum dry in an oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain Ni / 3D-G supported by nickel-cobalt hydroxide...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Put nickel foam into a tube furnace, and raise the temperature to 1000°C at a rate of 100°C / min under an Ar (500s.c.c.m.) atmosphere; after holding for 5 minutes, introduce ethanol into the quartz tube with an Ar (250s.c.c.m.) airflow , reacted for 3 minutes; finally, under Ar atmosphere with 100 o Cool down to room temperature at a cooling rate of C / min to obtain Ni / 3D-G, in which the loading capacity of graphene is 0.5mg / cm 2 ; the NiSO 4 ·6H 2 O and CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O(Ni 2+ and Co 2+ molar ratio 1:2) and urea (the molar amount is Ni 2+ 10 times) dissolved in deionized water, stirred evenly, prepared with Ni 2+ A solution with a concentration of 0.02mol / L; Ni / 3D-G is used as a matrix, immersed in the above solution, and then transferred into a reaction kettle, sealed and kept in an oven at 110°C for 8 hours, and then deionized water and anhydrous Rinse several times with alcohol, and vacuum dry in an oven at 60°C for 12 hours to obtain Ni / 3D-G supported by nickel-...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional graphene-based combined electrode with Au nanoparticle-loaded surface. Graphene directly grows on a matrix by taking three-dimensional porous foam nickel as a matrix, and a NiCo2O4 nanoline directly grows on the graphene and is loaded with Au nanoparticles. The invention further discloses a preparation method and applications of the three-dimensional graphene-based combined electrode. The preparation method has the advantages of being simple in technology, low in cost, short in period, low in energy consumption and the like, and is suitable for industrial mass production; the prepared three-dimensional graphene-based combined electrode does not contain a conductive agent or a binder, and due to the synergistic catalytic action of a special three-dimensional porous structure and NiCo2O4 nanoline, the Au nano particles and the graphene, the combined electrode shows low polarization and better cycling stability when being used as a lithium-air battery anode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of composite electrodes for lithium-air batteries, in particular to a three-dimensional graphene-based composite electrode loaded with Au nanoparticles on the surface and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-air battery is a new type of energy storage device that uses metal lithium as the negative electrode, air (or oxygen) as the positive electrode, and a lithium ion conductor as the electrolyte. The theoretical energy density of lithium-air batteries is as high as 11680Wh / kg (excluding O 2 , if including O 2 , then 5200Wh / kg). Considering the weight of catalyst, electrolyte, battery packaging, etc., the actual available energy density of lithium-air batteries is about 1700Wh / kg, which is comparable to the energy density of gasoline and much higher than that of nickel-hydrogen (50Wh / kg), Energy density of lithium-ion (160Wh / kg), lithium-sulfur (370Wh / kg), zinc-air (35...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/86H01M4/90H01M4/88B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/8605H01M4/8657H01M4/8825H01M4/9016H01M4/9041H01M4/9083H01M4/96H01M12/08
Inventor 谢健屠芳芳刘双宇曹高劭赵新兵
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV