Nano-graphite sol and preparation method thereof and nano-graphite and preparation method thereof
A technology of nano-graphite and sol, which is applied in the field of nano-graphite, can solve problems affecting the performance of nano-graphite, and achieve the effect of unstable performance and rapid separation
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[0029] Since the nano-graphite sol used in the method for preparing nano-graphite of the present invention is the nano-graphite sol prepared according to the method of the present invention (using volatile water-soluble substances as the main electrolyte of the present invention), it only needs to undergo decompression The evacuation operation makes the volatile electrolyte volatilize in large quantities (thereby destroying the charge balance on the surface of nano-graphite), and then filters and dries to obtain nano-graphite.
[0030] And because the method of the present invention does not need to additionally add wrapping agent, alkali metal salt etc. to carry out the separation of nano-graphite sol, make the method of the present invention compare the method for preparing nano-graphite by wrapping nano-graphite sol in the prior art, and adding alkali metal The methods for preparing nano-graphite, such as the salt-destroying electric double-layer equilibrium separation metho...
Embodiment 1
[0038] Preparation of nano-graphite sol: 283.93g of ammonia water (concentration: 28% by weight) and 0.024g of polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP (purchased from Chengdu Gracia Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., brand PVPK30) were added to 2795.57g of deionized water and mixed evenly to obtain an electrolyte. Pour the electrolyte solution into the electrolytic cell, use the graphite electrode as the anode and the stainless steel electrode as the cathode, then put the electrolytic cell into a closed space, heat the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell at 50°C for 1 hour, and then turn on the power Carry out electrolysis, stop electrolysis when detecting that the concentration of nano-graphite sol is 2.6% by weight, obtain nano-graphite sol NGS-1, there is no precipitated nano-graphite in the nano-graphite sol (and take out its part as sample, under airtight condition, After the sample was placed for 30 days, there was basically no precipitation or stratification);
[0039] Preparation of nan...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Preparation of nano-graphite sol: Add 40.5g urea and 0.018g sodium lauryl sulfate (purchased from Guangdong Guanghua Chemical Factory Co., Ltd.) into 3000g deionized water and mix evenly to obtain an electrolyte, pour the electrolyte into the electrolytic cell, Use the graphite electrode as the anode and the graphite electrode as the cathode, then put the electrolytic cell into a closed space, heat the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell at 90°C for 1 hour, and then turn on the power for electrolysis, when the nano-graphite sol is detected When the concentration is 0.96% by weight, the electrolysis is stopped to obtain the nano-graphite sol NGS-2, and there is no precipitated nano-graphite in the nano-graphite sol (and take out its part as a sample, under airtight conditions, after the sample is placed for 30 days, there is basically no precipitation. , layering phenomenon);
[0042] Preparation of nano-graphite: Then use a vacuum pump to vacuumize the above-mentioned ...
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