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Flexible Biodegradable Composites

A composite material and biological technology, applied in medical science, surgery, etc., can solve problems such as poor compatibility, loss, and inability of materials to have both flexibility and strength, and achieve the effect of good flexibility

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-13
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the poor compatibility between polyethylene glycol and polyester, it is easy to crystallize, and it is easy to lose quickly from the film in an aqueous environment, losing its purpose as a plasticizer
[0009] In summary, although there have been reports in the literature that polyethylene glycol has been introduced into the material through a single copolymerization or blending method to improve its flexibility, the softening effect of polyethylene glycol is not good, or the material cannot have both. good flexibility and strength

Method used

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  • Flexible Biodegradable Composites
  • Flexible Biodegradable Composites
  • Flexible Biodegradable Composites

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Preparation of softener:

[0029] In a 100 milliliter reaction vessel equipped with a magnetic stirrer, add a total of 50 grams of polyethylene glycol and lactide with a molecular weight of 6000 in different proportions, and then inject 0.5 milliliters of stannous octoate solution (concentration is 0.1 g / ml).

[0030] The reaction system was decompressed and evacuated at room temperature, and the system was replaced with high-purity nitrogen every half an hour, and so repeated several times. Polymerization was carried out for 12 hours in an oil bath at 150°C with stirring. After the reaction, the obtained polymer was dissolved in dichloromethane, and then precipitated with a large amount of frozen ether, purified and dried in a vacuum oven at 70°C for 24 hours. The feed ratio and molecular weight of the obtained copolymer are shown in Table 1.

[0031] Table 1 Composition and molecular weight of polylactic acid-polyethylene glycol softener

[0032]

[0033] The m...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The preparation of softener is as shown in Example 1.

[0039] The matrix polymer polylactic acid-polyethylene glycol copolymer (molecular weight is 120,000, wherein the polyethylene glycol content is 5wt%) and the prepared softener are mixed in a certain proportion to obtain a flexible biodegradable composite material. As a solvent, the flexible biodegradable composite material is dissolved and the medical anti-adhesion film is prepared by the solution evaporation method, and the thickness of the film is controlled at about 0.1 mm. Through the tensile test, the tensile properties of the film are measured under the condition of 10 mm / min; through the degradation test, the degradation time for the material to maintain a certain strength (greater than 0.5 MPa) is determined. The performance data of the blended membranes are shown in Table 3 below.

[0040]Table 3 matrix polymer is the performance of the medical anti-adhesion film of polylactic acid-polyethylene glycol co...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The preparation of softener is as shown in Example 1.

[0045] The matrix polymer poly(lactic acid-glycolic acid) copolymer (molecular weight is 150,000, wherein the glycolic acid content is 5wt%) and the softener are mixed in a certain proportion to prepare a flexible biodegradable composite material, using chloroform as a solvent, and The flexible biodegradable composite material is dissolved and the medical anti-adhesion film is prepared by the solution volatilization method, and the thickness of the film is controlled at about 0.1 mm. Through the tensile test, the tensile properties of the medical anti-adhesion film are measured under the condition of 10 mm / min; through the degradation test, the degradation time for the material to maintain a certain strength (greater than 0.5 MPa) is determined. The performance data of the medical anti-adhesion film is shown in Table 4 below.

[0046] Table 4 matrix polymer is the performance of the medical anti-adhesion film of p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a biodegradable composite material which is co-mixed by a base material with high molecular weight and a flexibilizer with low molecular weight, wherein the flexibilizer is a polylactic acid-polyethylene glycol copolymer, the content of polyethylene glycol in the flexibilizer is 35-50wt% and the content of polylactic acid is ranged from 50wt% to 65wt%. The content of the flexibilizer in the composite material is ranged from 45wt% to 50wt%, and the content of the base body copolymer in the composite material is ranged from 50wt% to 55wt%. A medical anti-adhesion membrane prepared by the biodegradable composite material has good flexibility and proper biodegradability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to a flexible biodegradable composite material. Background technique [0002] Tissue adhesion after surgery is a common clinical phenomenon, such as after brain surgery, abdominal surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedic surgery, and cardiovascular surgery, if adhesion occurs, some can lead to serious complications, such as intestinal obstruction, abdominal Pelvic pain, infertility, dysfunction, etc., increase the difficulty of reoperation and the potential risk of further complications. For example: (1) dural defects after craniotomy in brain surgery, scar adhesions can cause postoperative epilepsy; (2) adhesions after abdominal and pelvic surgery can cause intestinal obstruction, and severe cases require a second operation, which increases the patient's life expectancy. Pain and financial burden; (3) After obstetrics and gynecology surgery, severe adhe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L67/04C08G63/08C08G63/664C08G63/78A61L31/06A61L31/14
Inventor 郝建原黄年花朱萌刘钰叶友全
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA