Colorimetric detection method of iodide ions
An iodide ion and colorimetric technology, applied in the field of iodide ion detection, can solve the problems of long reaction time and high detection limit, and achieve fast reaction speed, easy operation and good specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0030]The detection effects of the gold-core-silver-shell nanoparticles and copper ions of the present invention to a series of concentration iodide ion solutions are given below. A series of concentrations of iodide ion solutions (0-400 μM) were prepared, and a mixed solution of gold-core-silver-shell nanoparticles and copper ions was added. After 15 minutes of reaction at room temperature, photographs were taken and UV-visible spectra were scanned. Figure 4 It shows that with the increase of iodide ion concentration, the color of the solution changes from yellow to red, and finally to purple, and the semi-quantitative detection of iodide ion concentration can be realized according to the color change. Figure 5 It shows that with the increase of iodide ion concentration, the absorbance value at 394 nm gradually decreases, and the change value of absorbance has a good linear relationship with the iodide ion concentration in the range of 0-80 μM ( Image 6 ), the linear corre...
Embodiment 2
[0032] The response time curves of the method of the present invention for detecting different concentrations of iodide ions are given below. Different concentrations of iodide ion solutions were prepared, and mixed solutions of gold core silver shell nanoparticles and copper ions were added respectively, and the relationship between the change value of absorbance at 394 nm and the reaction time was monitored by spectrophotometer at room temperature. Depend on Figure 7 As shown, when the gold-core-silver-shell nanosol is exposed to an iodide ion environment, the absorbance value at 394 nm decreases significantly within 1min, and tends to balance after 5min, indicating that the use of the gold-core-silver-shell nanoparticles of the present invention to detect iodide ions has a response The advantage of being fast.
Embodiment 3
[0034] The following is a comparison of the response effects of the gold-core-silver-shell nanoparticles and copper ions of the present invention to iodide ions and 17 other types of anions. Figure 8 It is shown that the response signal of the gold-core-silver-shell nanoparticles of the present invention to iodide ions is 9-154.5 times that of all other 17 anions, indicating that the method has high specificity to iodide ions.
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