Cathode of microporous membrane structure and plasma pyrolysis water spraying gun

A technology of microporous membrane and cathode, applied in the direction of plasma and electrical components, can solve the problem of easy ablation of the cathode, and achieve the effect of enhanced cooling effect and excellent thermal conductivity.

Active Publication Date: 2015-02-25
兴化金孔雀实业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cathode of a microporous membrane structure and a plasma pyrolysis water spray gun, which can be used in gasifiers of domestic garbage, industrial organic waste gasifiers or coal gasification devices to improve the gasification rate and Improve the quality of synthesis gas, and make the cathode not easy to be ablated, overcome the shortcomings of the existing plasma torch that the cathode is easy to be ablated, so as to prolong the service life of the plasma torch, improve production efficiency and save production costs

Method used

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  • Cathode of microporous membrane structure and plasma pyrolysis water spraying gun
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  • Cathode of microporous membrane structure and plasma pyrolysis water spraying gun

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Example 1 figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, a cathode of a microporous membrane structure is composed of a microporous membrane cathode head (1-2) and a cathode sleeve (1-1), wherein the microporous membrane cathode head (1-2) is metal Powder sintered microporous membrane structure, the micropores between the metal powder constitute the filtration channel of water molecules, the rear end center of the microporous membrane cathode head (1-2) has a conical groove (Ⅰ), the groove (Ⅰ) ) constitutes the water source inlet, and there is a flange (1-3) outside the rear end of the microporous membrane cathode head (1-2), and the flange (1-3) constitutes the axial limit of the microporous membrane cathode head (1-2). Bit structure, the head of the microporous membrane cathode head (1-2) is a conical structure that shrinks from the back to the front, and its cone angle (a) is 60°, the head end of the microporous membrane cathode head (1-2) It is an arc-shaped structure, ...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Example 2 figure 2 In the illustrated embodiment, the plasma pyrolysis water spray gun is composed of a back seat (2), a cathode (1), a spiral deflector (3), an anode sleeve (4) and an anode (5), wherein the back seat ( 2) It is a revolving body structure. There are water supply guide pipes (2-3) and cathode connecting rods (2-4) in the revolving body of the rear seat (2), and the cathode connecting rods (2-4) are circular tube structures. The water supply diversion pipe (2-3) and the cathode connecting rod (2-4) are arranged coaxially, the water supply diversion pipe (2-3) is inside the tube of the cathode connecting rod (2-4), and the water supply diversion pipe (2- 3) The space inside the tube constitutes the cooling water supply channel (Ⅸ), the space between the outer wall of the water supply diversion pipe (2-3) and the inner wall of the cathode connecting rod (2-4) constitutes the cooling return water channel (IX), and the water supply diversion The water out...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a plasma spraying gun and discloses a cathode of a microporous membrane structure and a plasma pyrolysis water spraying gun. The cathode is composed of a microporous membrane cathode head and a cathode sleeve, a hydrone filter channel is formed by micropores of the microporous membrane cathode head, the microporous membrane cathode head is embedded in the wall of the front portion of the cathode sleeve, and the head portion of the microporous membrane cathode head stretches out of the front end of the cathode sleeve. The plasma pyrolysis water spraying gun is composed of a rear base, the cathode, a spiral flow diverter, an anode sleeve and an anode, wherein a rotation body of the rear base is internally provided with a water supply guide pipe and a cathode connection rod, a rotation body of the spiral flow diverter is internally provided with a spiral guide rib, the anode is of a Venturi spraying pipe structure and is embedded in the anode sleeve, the space between the outer wall of the anode and the inner wall of the anode sleeve forms a cooling water sleeve, the cathode is connected with the front end of the cathode connection rod of the rear base, the rear end of the spiral flow diverter is installed on the rear base, and the anode sleeve and the anode are installed at the front end of the spiral flow diverter. Heat energy of the cathode head is rapidly absorbed through latent heat of vaporization of water, so that the cathode is not prone to ablation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to plasma equipment, in particular to a plasma spray gun. Background technique [0002] At present, plasma technology has been widely used, industrially used in plasma ignition, plasma spraying, metal smelting, plasma heating to manufacture nanomaterials, cutting, waste incineration and waste treatment, etc. The plasma treatment method is very different from the general method. Plasma is a state formed under the ionosphere or discharge phenomenon. With the discharge phenomenon, excited atoms, excited molecules, dissociated atoms, free atomic groups, Active chemicals of groups of atoms or molecular ions and their reactions resulting from collisions with other chemicals. In the plasma generator, the discharge effect causes the working gas molecules to lose the outer electrons and form an ion state, which generates high temperature through mutual collision, and the temperature can reach more than tens of thousands of degrees. [00...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H05H1/34
CPCH05H1/28H05H1/34H05H1/3436
Inventor 周开根
Owner 兴化金孔雀实业发展有限公司
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