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Wear-resistant and heat-resistant ceramic material for nozzles and preparation method thereof

A ceramic material, heat-resistant technology, applied in the field of ceramic materials, can solve the problems of high brittleness, low wear resistance, poor acid and alkali resistance, etc., achieve good wear resistance and heat resistance, increase surface smoothness, The effect of improving production efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-22
李静
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Nozzles will be worn for a long time. At present, the materials used for nozzles include aluminum alloy materials, ceramics, etc. Aluminum alloy materials have poor wear resistance and need to be replaced frequently, resulting in high cost. Cold and heat stimulation, poor acid and alkali resistance, so it is necessary to research ceramic materials with excellent wear resistance, high hardness, good toughness, vibration resistance, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, etc., to reduce costs

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0014] A wear-resistant and heat-resistant ceramic material for nozzles, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 2.5 nanometer nickel powder, 23 boron nitride, 2.5 diatomite, 36 silicon nitride, 1.5 polytetrafluoroethylene, silicon Micropowder 45, illite 4, mullite particles 26, superfine VC powder 10, sodium carbonate 2.5, deionized water amount, tetraethyl orthosilicate 3.5, ethanol amount, additive 5;

[0015] The auxiliary agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): kaolin 0.8, zircon 3.5, lanthanum oxide 0.2, diamond powder 0.2, Y2O30.3, La2O30.3, beryllium oxide 0.3, silane coupling agent kh- 5500.7, polyethylene glycol 0.3, water 8; the preparation method is: pulverize zircon, pass through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain zircon powder; add polyethylene glycol to water, stir evenly, add zircon powder, and stir for 25 minutes , then add half the weight of silane coupling agent kh-550, stir for 13 minutes, then add kaolin, stir and...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wear-resistant and heat-resistant ceramic material for a nozzle. The wear-resistant and heat-resistant ceramic material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of nano-nickel powder, 20-26 parts of boron nitride, 2-3 parts of kieselguhr, 34-38 parts of silicon nitride, 1-2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene, 40-50 parts of silicon micro-powder, 3-5 parts of glimmerton, 24-27 parts of mullite particles, 8-11 parts of superfine VC powder, 2-3 parts of sodium carbonate, a proper amount of deionized water, 3-4 parts of ethyl orthosilicate, a proper amount of ethanol and 4-6 parts of an adjuvant. The ceramic disclosed by the invention has extremely high hardness, good abrasive resistance and heat resistance, and nontoxicity, and is capable of greatly prolonging the service life of the nozzle and improving the production efficiency. Through use of the adjuvant disclosed by the invention, the surface smoothness, the abrasive resistance and the heat resistance of the ceramic can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of ceramic materials, in particular to a wear-resistant and heat-resistant ceramic material for nozzles and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nozzles will be worn for a long time. At present, the materials used for nozzles include aluminum alloy materials, ceramics, etc. Aluminum alloy materials have poor wear resistance and need to be replaced frequently, resulting in high cost. Cold and heat stimulation, poor acid and alkali resistance, so it is necessary to research ceramic materials with excellent wear resistance, high hardness, good toughness, vibration resistance, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, etc., in order to reduce costs. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a wear-resistant and heat-resistant ceramic material for nozzles and its preparation method. The ceramic has extremely high hardness, good wear resistance and heat resist...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/14C04B35/63
Inventor 夏建国
Owner 李静