Method of planting tea trees in forest

A planting method and tea tree technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as high production costs, failure to achieve expected results, unfavorable water and soil conservation, etc., to overcome fragility and instability performance, improving resource utilization, and enriching biological communities

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
DAWU HUANGLONGBAIYUAN TEA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the planting requirements of tea leaves are relatively high, the survival rate is low during planting, and after planting, the tea tree grows slowly
At present, there are two main modes of tea plantation, one is to plant tea through deforestation, and the other is to plant tea trees, trees, shrubs and grasses in a three-dimensional way. These two planting modes have great disadvantages. It is not conducive to soil and water conservation. On the other hand, the beneficial insects and birds that originally grew in the forest suddenly lose their homes and cannot survive. After growing up, the branches and leaves are luxuriant, and the tea tree does not see a ray of sunlight, which makes the tea unable to carry out photosynthesis, making it difficult to grow, and the taste of the produced tea is low, and the expected effect cannot be achieved
[0003] For example, patent ZL200510018384.0 discloses a cultivation method of tea trees. Deciduous trees are planted around the tea garde

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A method for planting tea trees in forests, comprising the steps of:

[0042] (1) Selection of tea tree planting base: select the forest land with a soil layer depth of more than 70cm and acidic soil with loose soil;

[0043] (2) Seed selection: adopt the "Fuding Dabai" variety with early germination, high yield, strong adaptability, good tea freshness and tenderness, and is suitable for planting in mountains and hills with strong aroma and fresh tea taste;

[0044] (3) Sowing: The sowing time is from November in autumn to March in spring. Sow tea seeds in the forest according to the terrain, sow them on demand in the soil 5cm, cover the nutrient soil, and water, 2500 per mu, every 3 capsules of sowing tea seeds;

[0045] The nutrient soil is obtained by mixing and granulating the following component raw materials in parts by weight:

[0046]50 parts of urea, 100 parts of calcium chloride, 8 parts of ferric nitrate nonahydrate, 150 parts of potassium chloride, 40 part...

Embodiment 2

[0065] A method for planting tea trees in forests, comprising the steps of:

[0066] (1) Selection of tea tree planting base: choose a mixed shrub forest land with a soil layer depth of more than 70cm and loose acidic soil;

[0067] (2) Seed selection: "Echa No. 1" variety with strong budding ability, vigorous growth, rich content, and moderate phenol-to-ammonia ratio was used;

[0068] (3) Sowing: The sowing time is from November in autumn to March in spring. Sow tea seeds in the forest according to the terrain, sow them on demand in the soil 5cm, cover the nutrient soil, and water, 2500 per mu, every 3 capsules of sowing tea seeds;

[0069] The nutrient soil is obtained by mixing and granulating the following component raw materials in parts by weight:

[0070] 30 parts of urea, 50 parts of calcium chloride, 10 parts of ferric nitrate nonahydrate, 100 parts of potassium chloride, 60 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 50 parts of anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 10...

Embodiment 3

[0089] A method for planting tea trees in forests, comprising the steps of:

[0090] (1) Selection of tea tree planting base: choose a mixed shrub forest land with a soil layer depth of more than 70cm and loose acidic soil;

[0091] (2) Seed selection: "Echa No. 1" variety with strong budding ability, vigorous growth, rich content, and moderate phenol-to-ammonia ratio was used;

[0092] (3) Sowing: The sowing time is from November in autumn to March in spring. Sow tea seeds in the forest according to the terrain, sow them on demand in the soil 5cm, cover the nutrient soil, and water, 2500 per mu, every 3 capsules of sowing tea seeds;

[0093] The nutrient soil is obtained by mixing and granulating the following component raw materials in parts by weight:

[0094] 60 parts of urea, 80 parts of calcium chloride, 1 part of ferric nitrate nonahydrate, 200 parts of potassium chloride, 50 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 40 parts of anhydrous sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 p...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method of planting tea trees in a forest. The method comprises the steps: (1) selection of a tea tree planting base; (2) seed selection; (3) seeding; (4) management and protection of tea trees; (5) fertilization; (6) trimming and (7) timely plucking. In the method, 5-aminolevulinic acid and inoculant of photosynthetic bacteria are added to a leaf fertilizer, are cooperated to promote tea trees to efficiently utilize weak sunshine for photosynthesis and are beneficial to improve the color of tea leaves and the shoot tenderness-keeping ability of fresh tea leaves; and high-active nano-selenium is added to the leaf fertilizer, so that the produced tea leaves are rich in selenium and reduced in bitter taste. In addition, the tea leaves planted by the method has extremely high amino acid content and the produced tea leaves are green and pollution-free; ecological useful insects and birds in the forest construct an ecological chain prevention and control environment for controlling pests for natural plants; the method of planting tea trees in the forest overcomes the instability of the present tea garden ecosystem; the resource utilization rate is improved, the ecological balance is kept and the low-consumption, safety, good quality and high efficiency of the plantation of the tea trees are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting and cultivation, and more specifically, the invention relates to an original ecological planting method of tea trees in woods. Background technique [0002] Tea tree is a common high value-added plant in our country, which has been loved by people all over the world since ancient times. Tea is one of the four major beverages in the world, and it is an indispensable drink for Chinese people. Modern science has proved that tea contains more than 600 kinds of chemical components, 28 kinds of elements necessary for the human body, multivitamins and rich glucose, and is a health food with high economic value. However, the planting requirements of tea leaves are relatively high, the survival rate is low during planting, and after planting, the tea tree grows slowly. At present, there are two main modes of tea plantation, one is to plant tea through deforestation, and the other is to plant tea t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00C05G3/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G22/00C05C11/00C05G3/00C05D3/00C05D9/02C05F11/08
Inventor 严涛项先志严四毛严红勇高梅
Owner DAWU HUANGLONGBAIYUAN TEA CO LTD
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