Small peptide having tumor targeting and cell penetrating properties and application of small peptide
A tumor targeting and transmembrane technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, to achieve the effect of low hemolytic toxicity
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Example 1. Synthesis and identification of PTS
[0023] PTS was prepared by Shanghai Keyept Biotechnology Co., Ltd. by solid-phase synthesis, with a purity of >95% ( figure 1 ), the mass spectrometric identification results were consistent with the expected molecular weight ( figure 2 ).
Embodiment 2
[0024] Example 2. Hemolysis test
[0025] Human erythrocytes were washed three times with pH 7.4 PBS solution and resuspended. Add PTS, P1c, and Ts at a final concentration of 0-1.0 mmol / L, incubate at 37°C for 15 min, centrifuge at 5,600×g for 1 min, and detect the absorbance of the supernatant at 350 nm. Calculate the percentage of hemolysis according to the following formula: percentage of hemolysis (%)=(A-A B ) / (A P -A B )×100. A B : Blank control, that is, no peptide was added; A P : Positive control, ie adding 0.2% Triton X-100 leads to complete hemolysis. The experimental results showed that: the three peptides all showed low hemolytic activity, and there was no significant difference in the percentage of hemolysis ( P image 3 ).
Embodiment 3
[0026] Example 3. Flow Cytometry
[0027] Human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells were incubated in DMEM containing 10% FBS at 37°C, 5% CO 2 cultivated in a moist environment. Wash twice with cold PBS containing 1% FBS and collect. Then, add or not add 5 μmol / L free P1c or 2 mg / L anti-human αvβ3 monoclonal antibody to the cells, and pre-incubate at 37°C for 1 hour. After washing three times, add FITC-PTS, FITC-P1c or FITC-TS at a final concentration of 2.5 μmol / L, protect from light, and incubate at 37°C for 30min. Cells were washed twice and analyzed by flow cytometry.
[0028] MDA-MB-231 cells were analyzed for integrin αvβ3 expression after incubation of cells with 2.5 mg / L anti-human αvβ3 monoclonal antibody in PBS containing 1% FBS for 1 h at 4 °C. Mouse immunoglobulin (Ig) served as a negative control. After the cells were washed twice, they were incubated with 1 mg / L goat anti-mouse antibody-FITC at 4°C in the dark for 30 min. Cells were washed three times, fixed wit...
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