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Pyrimidine benzyl hydroxamic acid histone deacetylase inhibitor, and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of pyrimidine benzylhydroxamic hydroxime and sirtuin, which is applied in the field of medicine and can solve problems such as ineffectiveness of solid tumors, heart disease, and limitations in clinical application of drugs

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-13
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, clinical studies have found that the marketed HDAC inhibitors still have many shortcomings, especially ineffective against solid tumors and cardiotoxicity at normal doses, which has greatly limited the clinical application of such drugs

Method used

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  • Pyrimidine benzyl hydroxamic acid histone deacetylase inhibitor, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Pyrimidine benzyl hydroxamic acid histone deacetylase inhibitor, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Pyrimidine benzyl hydroxamic acid histone deacetylase inhibitor, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0083] Example 1. Synthesis of N-hydroxyl-4-(((4-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)methyl)benzamide (7c)

[0084] Synthesis of 3-(Dimethylamino)-1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (4a)

[0085] The compound 1-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)acetyl (3a, 2.5mL, 20mmol) was placed in 8.0mL N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal and stirred at 115°C for 12h. The reaction was completed and cooled to room temperature, filtered, washed with a small amount of ethyl acetate, and dried to obtain an orange solid (3.25 g, 90.7%). Mp: 121-123°C. 1 H NMR(300MHz,DMSO):δ2.33(s,3H,furan-CH 3 ),2.86(s,3H,N(CH 3 ) 2 ),3.11(s,3H,N(CH 3 ) 2 ),5.57(d,1H,J=12.6Hz,C=C-H),6.21(d,1H,J=3.3Hz,furan-H),7.00(d,1H,J=3.3Hz,furan-H), 7.61(d, 1H, J=12.3Hz, C=C-H).

[0086] Compounds 4b-4h were synthesized according to the method of 4a.

[0087] Synthesis of 4-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine (5a)

[0088] Thiourea (2.60g, 34.2mmol) was dissolved in 20mL EtOH, NaOH (1.37g, 34.2mmol) and 4a (...

Embodiment 2

[0099] Example 2. Synthesis of N-hydroxyl-4-(((4-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)thio)methyl)benzamide (9c)

[0100] Synthesis of Methyl-4-(((4-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)thio)methyl)benzoate (8c)

[0101] Thiourea (2.60g, 34.2mmol) was dissolved in 20mL EtOH, NaOH (1.37g, 34.2mmol) and 4a (3.07g, 17.1mmol) were added, and refluxed at 90°C for 24h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature, spin dry the solvent, dissolve the solid with water, and adjust the pH to neutral with 2N HCl. Filter, wash with water three times, and dry to obtain a yellow solid (2.80 g, 85.0%). Take the yellow solid (0.55g, 2.9mmol) and dissolve it in 10mL acetone, add K 2 CO 3 (0.48g, 3.4mmol), methyl-4-(bromomethyl)benzoate (0.66g, 2.9mmol), refluxed for 12h. After the reaction was completed, the solution was spin-dried, and the solid was purified by column chromatography to obtain 8c (0.77 g, 79.05%) as an off-white solid. Mp:122-123℃. 1 H NMR(300MHz,DMSO):δ2.41(s,3H,CH 3 ),3.83...

experiment example 1

[0107] Experimental example 1, target compound to histone deacetylase inhibition test (in vitro)

[0108] Terminology Explanation:

[0109] SAHA: A marketed histone deacetylase inhibitor with the trade name vorinostat.

[0110] DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide

[0111] Hela: HeLa cells, cervical cancer cell line

[0112] Buffer: buffer

[0113] Tris: Trishydroxymethylaminomethane

[0114] Color de Lys Developer: deacetylation reaction color developer

[0115] Color de Lys TM Substrate: deacetylation reaction substrate

[0116] Trichostatin A: Trichostatin A, deacetylation reaction terminator

[0117] 1. [Materials] stock solution of target compound and positive control SAHA (50mM, dissolved in DMSO); enzyme (HeLa cell extract, main components are HDAC1 and HDAC2); Color de Lys TM Substrate (oligopeptide substrate containing acetylated lysine side chain); Color de Lys Developer (deacetylation reaction detection reagent); HDAC Assay Buffer (50mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 137mM NaCl, 2...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pyrimidine benzyl hydroxamic acid histone deacetylase inhibitor, and a preparation method and application thereof. The compound has the structure shown as general formula I. The compound provided by the invention has relatively high inhibiting activity on histone deacetylases, and can be used for preparing medicaments for preventing or treating related mammalian diseases caused by abnormal expression of the histone deacetylases. The invention further relates to the pharmaceutical application of the compound with the structure shown as the general formula I.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a pyrimidine benzyl hydroxamic acid histone deacetylase inhibitor, a preparation method and an application, and belongs to the technical field of medicine. Background technique [0002] Histone deacetylases (histone deacetylases, HDACs) are one of the key enzymes that maintain the balance of histone acetylation in nucleosomes, the basic unit of chromosomes. Changes in the local conformation of chromosomes caused by histone modifications play an important role in the regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes. The acetylation state of histones is controlled by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases ( HDACs) two enzymes to regulate. Normally, the regulation of histone acetylation by these two enzymes is in balance. It not only plays an important role in the epigenetic modification process of gene transcription, but also is an important regulator of some cell functions, such as cell apoptosis and cell prolif...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D239/42C07D417/04C07D405/04A61K31/506A61K31/505A61P35/00A61P31/12A61P29/00A61P35/02A61P3/10A61P33/06A61P25/00
CPCC07D239/34C07D239/38C07D239/42C07D405/04C07D417/04Y02A50/30
Inventor 方浩顿艳艳杨新颖徐文方易凡
Owner SHANDONG UNIV