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The synthetic method of dichlorosulfonimide salt

A technology of bischlorosulfonimide salt and bischlorosulfonimide, applied in the field of preparation of intermediate bischlorosulfonimide alkali metal salt, can solve the problem of low product purity, low yield, difficult application, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of high purity and yield, low water content, and simple and easy preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-29
JIANGSU GUOTAI SUPER POWER NEW MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, this method is difficult to apply in actual production
Paul (Ram chand paul et al J. inorg.Nucl. Chem., 1977. Vol. 39. pp. 441-442) used dichlorosulfonimide and alkali metal chlorides in carbon tetrachloride solution for reflux reaction The alkali metal salt of anhydrous dichlorosulfonimide is prepared. This method avoids the generation of highly toxic organic cyanic acid, but because the alkali metal salt of dichlorosulfonimide is insoluble in carbon tetrachloride, a heterogeneous reaction is formed. At the same time, the alkali metal salt of dichlorosulfonimide will be coated on the surface of the raw material alkali metal chloride, preventing the reaction from proceeding, resulting in low product purity and extremely low yield

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment 1: Potassium dichlorosulfonimide (KN(SO 2 Cl) 2 , referred to as KCSI).

[0018] Under the conditions of nitrogen protection and circulating water bath, 428 grams (2mol) of dichlorosulfonimide was slowly added dropwise in the vigorously stirred 900g dimethyl carbonate (10mol) solvent, and a circulating water bath at 5°C was selected to control the dilution temperature as 12°C.

[0019] Then, dry 152g (2.04mol) of potassium chloride (moisture content: 58ppm) was added to the above solution at room temperature, slowly heated to 125°C under stirring condition, and reacted for 4 hours.

[0020] After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered to obtain 1400 g of the reaction solution, which was then concentrated to 840 g at 95° C.

[0021] The above concentrated solution was cooled to 5°C for crystallization, filtered and dried under vacuum at 100°C for 12 hours to obtain 451 g of anhydrous potassium bischlorosulfonimide with a yield of 88.9% and a water...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Embodiment 2: Sodium dichlorosulfonimide (NaN(SO 2 Cl) 2 , referred to as NaCSI).

[0023] Under the conditions of nitrogen protection and circulating water bath, 428g (2mol) of bischlorosulfonimide was slowly added dropwise into the vigorously stirred 900g dimethyl carbonate (10mol) solvent, and a circulating water bath at 8°C was selected to control the dilution temperature at 12 ℃.

[0024] Then, 120 g (2.04 mol) of dry sodium chloride (moisture content: 64 ppm) was added to the above solution at room temperature, slowly heated to 125° C. under stirring condition, and reacted for 4 hours.

[0025] After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered to obtain 1380 g of the reaction solution, which was then concentrated to 830 g at 95° C.

[0026] The above concentrated solution was cooled to 5°C for crystallization, filtered and then vacuum-dried at 100°C for 12 hours to obtain 401 g of anhydrous sodium bischlorosulfonimide with a yield of 84.4% and a water cont...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Embodiment 3: Lithium dichlorosulfonimide (LiN(SO 2 Cl) 2 , referred to as LiCSI) preparation.

[0028] Under the conditions of nitrogen protection and circulating water bath, 428g (2mol) of bischlorosulfonimide was slowly added dropwise into 900g of dimethyl carbonate (10mol) solvent which was stirred vigorously, and a circulating water bath at 2°C was selected to control the dilution temperature to 5 ℃.

[0029] Then, dry 86.5g (2.04mol) lithium chloride (moisture content: 57ppm) was added to the above solution at room temperature, slowly heated to 125°C under stirring condition, and reacted for 4 hours.

[0030] After the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered to obtain 1420 g of the reaction solution, which was then concentrated to 860 g at 95° C.

[0031] The above concentrated solution was cooled to 5°C for crystallization, filtered and dried under vacuum at 100°C for 12 hours to obtain 378g of anhydrous lithium bischlorosulfonyl imide with a yield of 85....

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method for a bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide salt, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (one) under the protection of nitrogen, dissolving bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide in a nonprotic organic solvent, and diluting to obtain a bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide organic solution, wherein in the diluting process, the temperature is controlled in 0 DEG C-15 DEG C, and the water content of the nonprotic organic solvent is controlled in 25-100 ppm; (two) adding an alkali metal salt into the organic solution, slowly heating to 80 DEG C-140 DEG C while stirring, controlling the water content of the alkali metal salt in 50-100 ppm and the molar ratio of bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide to the alkali metal salt to (1:1)-(1:1.1), and thus obtaining an organic solution after the reaction; (three) under the protection of nitrogen, filtering the organic solution to obtain a filtrate, and concentrating to obtain a concentrated solution; and (four) crystallizing the concentrated solution, filtering, drying, and thus obtaining the high-purity bis(chlorosulfonyl)imide salt. The method is simple and feasible to implement, and the preparation cost is low. The purity and the yield of the product are higher, and the water content is extremely low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of lithium-ion battery electrolyte synthesis, and in particular relates to a preparation method of an intermediate bischlorosulfonimide alkali metal salt for synthesizing bisfluorosulfonimide salt. Background technique [0002] Some fluorine-containing electrolytes have ultrahigh electrical conductivity, making them important applications in electrochemical energy storage materials and devices such as secondary lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. At present, the commercialized lithium-ion battery electrolyte is mainly lithium hexafluorophosphate. With the improvement of battery safety and other performance requirements, some new electrolyte salts have emerged. For example, lithium bistrifluoromethylsulfonylimide (LiTFSI), lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF 4 ), lithium bisfluorooxalate borate (LiODFB), and lithium bisfluorosulfonyl imide (LiFSI), etc. These lithium salts have high thermal stability and wide elec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0561C01B21/084
CPCC01B21/084H01M10/0564H01M2300/0025Y02E60/10
Inventor 邹凯赵世勇闻立新施苏萍徐晓强何永刚陶荣辉赵金保张鹏
Owner JIANGSU GUOTAI SUPER POWER NEW MATERIALS