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A method for planting selenium-enriched vegetables and fruits in farmland

A selenium-enriched and farmland technology, applied in the field of agricultural production, can solve the problems of withered, no longer buds, thin stems, etc., and achieve the effects of early maturity, promotion of absorption, and rounded fruit.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-15
佛山市绿景源农副产品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, most of the weeds are collected in the wild. Although there are places where artificial planting is experimented, the yield is low. The collected weeds are thin and of poor quality. After one or two years of picking, the weeds will die or no longer sprout.

Method used

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  • A method for planting selenium-enriched vegetables and fruits in farmland
  • A method for planting selenium-enriched vegetables and fruits in farmland

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Drain the farmland and dry the field for 3 to 6 months. During the drying period, no crops are sown and the soil is turned 2 to 3 times. Ridges are formed in the farmland to form strips of the first ridge 111 and the second ridge 112. The first and second ridges are The land is arranged in rows and interlaced at intervals. The height of the second ridge 112 is greater than the height of the first ridge 111. The second ridge 112 is composed of upland soil. The first ridge 111 is filled with improved soil. The improved soil is Dry field soil, peat soil, selenium-enriched mixture and fire fertilizer soil are prepared by mixing according to the weight ratio of 1:1:0.4:0.2~1.2:1:0.8:0.4. The paddy field soil is taken, and the fire fertilizer soil is straw, branches and leaves, fire ash burned by weeds and forest land soil (the forest land soil is preferably the forest soil of the pine forest in the western area of ​​the Dabie Mountains or the slope soil of the hillside) accor...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Drain the farmland and dry the field for 3 to 6 months. During the drying period, no crops are sown and the soil is turned 2 to 3 times. Ridges are formed in the farmland to form strips of the first ridge 111 and the second ridge 112. The first and second ridges are The land is arranged in rows and interlaced at intervals. The height of the second ridge 112 is greater than the height of the first ridge 111. The second ridge 112 is composed of upland soil. The first ridge 111 is filled with improved soil. The improved soil is Dry field soil, peat soil, selenium-enriched mixture and fire fertilizer soil are prepared by mixing according to the weight ratio of 1:1:0.4:0.2~1.2:1:0.8:0.4. The paddy field soil is taken, and the crops are not sown during the drying period and the soil is turned over 2 to 3 times. The fire fertilizer soil is prepared by mixing fire ash from straw, branches and leaves, and weeds with forest land soil at a weight ratio of 1:2 to 3. The selenium-en...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Dry field soil, peat soil, selenium-rich mixture and fire fertilizer soil are mixed and prepared according to the weight ratio of 1:1:0.4:0.2 to obtain improved soil. The dry field soil is the paddy field soil taken after the farmland was drained and dried for 6 months. During this period, no crops were sown and the soil was turned over twice. The fire fertilizer soil was straw, branches and leaves, fire ash burned by weeds, and forest land soil (the forest land soil was the forest soil of the pine forest in the western area of ​​the Dabie Mountains or the slope soil of the hillside, the same below ) according to the weight ratio of 1:2 to be mixed and prepared; the selenium-enriched mixture is obtained by composting 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg livestock manure, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5g sodium selenite, and the livestock manure is obtained by the following method Obtained: According to the mass ratio of 6:3:1, sorghum, wheat, and soybean were pulverized and m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting selenium-rich vegetables and fruits in farmland, particularly to a method for planting vegetables and fruits in farmland. The method comprises the following steps: draining off water of the farmland, and drying the farmland for 3-6 months, turning over soil without crops for 2-3 times in the farmland drying period, and ridging in the farmland to form first stripy ridged fields and second stripy ridged fields, wherein the first stripy ridged fields and the second stripy ridged fields are arranged in a staggered manner at intervals, and the second stripy ridged fields consist of dry farmland soil, and the first stripy ridged fields are formed by filled and settled improved soil; planting vicia gigantean and fig, trimming fig, cultivating seedlings of vicia gigantean, fertilizing, irrigating and cultivating vicia gigantean, and sowing ryegrass. By adopting the technical scheme, the yield of vicia gigantean can be remarkably increased, the quality of vicia gigantean can be remarkably improved, vicia gigantean can be picked each year after three years, the single plant yield of fig is far greater than that of conventional large-scale independent planting, and vicia gigantean and fig are high in selenium content.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a method for planting selenium-enriched vegetables and fruits in farmland. Background technique [0002] Weicai, scientific name Ziji, is a perennial fern that exists widely in the Dabie Mountains. Oatmeal is rich in protein, vitamins, potassium, calcium, scale and other trace elements. Oatmeal can not only be made into delicious dishes, but also has the functions of anti-cancer, heat-clearing, detoxification, weight loss, and beauty. Viruses such as Japanese encephalitis have obvious inhibitory effect, and it is a long-term export and best-selling vegetable overseas, especially exported to Japan. [0003] At present, most of the weeds are collected in the wild. Although there are places where artificial planting is experimented, the yield is low. The collected weeds have thin stems and poor quality. After one or two years of picking, the weeds will die or no longer sprout...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/15A01G22/20A01C21/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/00C05D1/00C05D3/02C05F9/04C05G3/00C05F11/02C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F17/00
Inventor 王寿南胡刘满
Owner 佛山市绿景源农副产品有限公司