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Multifunctional wheat straw potato substrate low-temperature dry-pressing reverse osmosis cultivating pot for desert trees and glass

A potato substrate, wheat straw technology, applied in cultivation, container cultivation, horticulture and other directions, can solve the problems of research on the role of no plant growth, stay degradable and pollution-free, and no special pots for planting, etc. Biodiversity, increase survival rate, increase the effect of vegetation

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-16
陈宝生 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The main advantages of the existing technology are: it is mainly used from the seedling raising stage to before planting, and it can be transplanted together with the nutrient bowl, and can continue to be decomposed into organic fertilizer in the soil after degradation, but the fertilizer efficiency is low and has no effect after planting do further research on
[0005] The disadvantage of the prior art is that all nutritional bowl products are focused on the degradability and pollution-free aspects of seedling cultivation and pots after seedling cultivation. So far, no special pots for planting have been carried out, and there is no aim at planting after planting. Research on the effects of growth, and there is no potting device that can be used in conjunction with organic fertilizers and water-retaining agents, and there is no potting device for deserts and sandy saline-alkali land

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] The multifunctional wheat straw potato matrix low temperature dry pressure reverse osmosis desert tree and grass cultivation pot provided by the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0024] 1. Formulation:

[0025] Formula: straw 40%, clay 20%, potato 30%, alum 1%, stearic acid 1%, cow dung 10%.

[0026] 2. Production process:

[0027] 1) Straw crushing treatment: crush the straw with a grinder for later use.

[0028] 2) Preparation of dextrin: add water (90 times the weight of the potato) to potatoes (cutting or cutting) → homogenate → add alum → heat to 70°C and set aside.

[0029] 3) Fermented cow dung (some other animal dung can be added): pulverized and processed for later use.

[0030] 4) Mix straw powder, dextrin, fermented cow dung powder, stearic acid and clay in proportion, add water and stir evenly to form a wet material.

[0031] 5) Put the wet material into the shaping machine for cold pressing.

[0032] 6) drying and molding.

[...

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Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional wheat straw potato substrate low-temperature dry-pressing reverse osmosis cultivating pot for desert trees and glass. The formula comprises 40% of straw, 20% of clay, 30% of potatoes, 1% of alum, 1% of stearic acid and 10% of cow dung. The cultivating pot is made from a main material which is formed by adopting the plant straw, the cow dung and the potatoes and plant nutrient substances which are added into the main material and composed of mineral elements and the like, in the planting process, as for planted plants, the nutrition is comprehensive, the degradation can be slow, the fertilizer effect is gradually released, and the reverse osmosis is prevented from occurring in the cultivating process, and the problems of fertilizer deficiency and low survival rate in desert and sand are solved. Different design is carried out on the pot making intensity, the degradation velocity of the pot is controlled to be in a period from half year to two years, the fertilizer effect is prolonged to be one year to two year, and relative sufficient nutriment is provided for growing of survived saplings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of animal and plant waste processing and reuse, and specifically relates to a multifunctional wheat straw potato substrate used for planting trees and grasses in deserts, sandy lands, saline-alkali lands, and other lands with drought, water shortage, salinization, and desertification. Low temperature dry pressure reverse osmosis desert tree and grass cultivation pots. Background technique: [0002] So far, the products that utilize plant fiber to be the main raw material processing include plant fiber flowerpot, nutrition bowl (also known as seedling bowl, seedling cup, seedling pot, nutrition cup). [0003] Such as: Taizhou Youhua Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.'s products are mainly made of crops such as straw, straw, corn cob, bamboo chips, and reeds. The production process of the product is non-polluting, and the decomposition products after discarding are non-polluting, and can be used as fertilizer for flowers and t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02
CPCA01G9/021
Inventor 陈宝生潘秀峰崔蕴杰
Owner 陈宝生