High-temperature cow dung decomposition agent and preparation method thereof

A technology of high-temperature decomposing and cow dung, which is applied in the direction of biochemical equipment and methods, preparation of organic fertilizers, and methods based on microorganisms, can solve the problems of groundwater source and water system pollution, bad smell, land occupation, etc., and achieve improvement Soil fertility, sustainable development, and the effect of promoting plant growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-16
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] As a large animal husbandry country, China produces a large amount of cow dung every year, but the current treatment of cow dung is mainly to pile up and bury it, which not o

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] The preparation of embodiment 1 cow dung high temperature decomposing agent

[0017] (1) Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Geobacillus composted in situ, Thermophilic mold lanuginosus and Thermophilic spp. were activated and multiplied by conventional methods to obtain effective viable counts for 10 6 ~10 8 Five kinds of bacterium liquids of each / ml; And by Bacillus subtilis: Bacillus licheniformis: on-the-spot composting Bacillus: thermophilic mold lanuginosa: brown thermophilia weight ratio is 25:20:20:18: The ratio of 18 mixed the prepared five bacterial liquids evenly to obtain the composite bacterial agent;

[0018] (2) Grinding the low-temperature dried cow dung to an average particle size of 50 μm to 650 μm to obtain cow dung particles, and then mixing the cow dung particles with the composite bacterial agent obtained in step (1) in a ratio of 2:3 by weight Evenly, ferment for 2.5-3 days under the condition of 55°C-58°C, and keep stirring during the f...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The preparation of embodiment 2 cow dung high temperature decomposing agent

[0033] (1) Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Geobacillus composted in situ, Thermophilic mold lanuginosus and Thermophilic spp. were activated and multiplied by conventional methods to obtain effective viable counts for 10 6 ~10 8 Five kinds of bacterium liquids of each / ml; And by Bacillus subtilis: Bacillus licheniformis: on-the-spot composting Bacillus: thermophilic mold lanuginosa: brown thermophilic bacterium weight ratio is 20:15:15:12: The ratio of 12 mixed the prepared five bacterial solutions evenly to obtain the composite microbial agent;

[0034] (2) Grinding the low-temperature dried cow dung to an average particle size of 50 μm to 650 μm to obtain cow dung particles, and then mixing the cow dung particles with the composite bacterial agent obtained in step (1) in a ratio of 2:4 by weight Evenly, ferment at 58±2°C for 2 to 2.5 days, and keep stirring during the fermentat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-temperature cow dung decomposition agent which is prepared from cow dung and a compound microbial agent through fermentation and drying, wherein cow dung particles in the high-temperature cow dung decomposition agent are loaded with compound bacteria of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, in-situ composting geobacillus toebii, thermomyces lanuginosus and thermobifida fusca. In addition, the living bacteria count is not lower than 48+/- 100 millions/g, the high-temperature cow dung decomposition agent is 50-650 [mu]m in average particle size, lower than 15% in moisture content and 6.0-8.0 in pH. The compound microbial agent in the decomposition agent generates plenty of cellulase, hemicellulase and protease, so that cow dung is rapidly decomposed into a simple inorganic nitrogen source and a carbon source, further, plant growth is promoted and soil fertility is improved. Fermentation is carried out under the high temperature environment, so that mesophilic plant pathogen growth is inhibited effectively, and cow dung products fermented through the decomposition agent can be directly used as organic fertilizer to be applied to soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a microbial preparation, in particular to a cow dung high-temperature decomposing agent and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] As a large animal husbandry country, China produces a large amount of cow dung every year, but the current treatment of cow dung is mainly to pile up and bury it, which not only occupies land, causes serious pollution to groundwater sources and water systems, but also produces unpleasant smells and is easy to breed mosquitoes Flies are the source of disease. Therefore, the efficient centralized treatment of cow dung is an urgent problem to be solved. Cattle mainly eat silage. After digestion in the rumen, the hemicellulose and cellulose in the silage are degraded to a certain extent, but the cow dung still contains some organic substances such as lignocellulose that are difficult to degrade. These substances can be further transformed and utilized into organic ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N1/14C05F3/00C05F17/00C12R1/125C12R1/10C12R1/07C12R1/645
CPCY02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 王禄山张丽丽张怀强陈冠军高培基
Owner SHANDONG UNIV
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