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Ecological sound-absorbing, sound-insulating and high-density fiberboard and preparation method thereof

A high-density fiberboard, ecological technology, applied in the direction of flat products, manufacturing tools, other household appliances, etc., can solve the problems of limiting the mechanical strength of grass fiberboard, poor gluing of straw scraps, and unfavorable infiltration of adhesives, etc., to achieve waterproof and moisture-proof effect. Significant, wide range of use, the effect of increasing the sound absorption and sound insulation effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-23
ANHUI BAIYI FURNITURE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the herbaceous plant fibers represented by crops are short and thin, which limits the mechanical strength of the grass fiberboard to a certain extent.
The content of organic solvent extracts from herbaceous plant stems is significantly lower than that of wood raw materials, but the main component is waxy, accompanied by a small amount of higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, etc., plus the degree of silicification of grass stems and leaf epidermal cells Very high, the waxy layer and silica content on the surface of the straw are high, which is not conducive to the infiltration of the adhesive, resulting in poor adhesion of the traditional urea-formaldehyde resin to the straw scraps
This requires that when using herbaceous plant fibers such as crop straws to manufacture high-density fiberboards, the defects of poor bonding, poor water resistance, and poor strength of traditional adhesives in the existing process must be solved.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] specific implementation plan

[0017] The present invention will be described in detail below through specific examples.

[0018] A sound-absorbing and sound-insulating ecological high-density fiberboard, prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): crop straw 42, an appropriate amount of sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 2%, silane coupling agent kh4502-2.5, and ethanol with a concentration of 95% 66. Wood scraps 30, water-based polyurethane adhesive 7, emulsified paraffin wax 1.5, appropriate amount of water, zeolite molecular sieve 4, graphene 2.5, Houttuynia cordata 5, flax whole plant 3, epoxy soybean oil 1;

[0019] The sound-absorbing and sound-insulating ecological high-density fiberboard of the present invention is made by the following specific steps:

[0020] (1) Wash the crop straws and put them in an oven to dry until the water content is 20%-30%, cut them into 3-4cm pieces after cooling off, and then add 3 times the amount of ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological sound-absorbing, sound-insulating and high-density fiberboard. The ecological sound-absorbing, sound-insulating and high-density fiberboard is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 42-45 parts of crop straw, a proper amount of sodium hydroxide with the concentration of 2%, 2-2.5 parts of silane coupling agents kh450, 66-70 parts of ethyl alcohol with the concentration of 95%, 30-32 parts of wood scraps, 7-8 parts of waterborne polyurethane adhesives, 1.5-2 parts of emulsified paraffin, a proper amount of water, 4-6 parts of zeolite molecular sieves, 2.5-3.5 parts of graphene, 5-7 parts of houttuynia cordata, 3-4 parts of complete flax plants and 1-2 parts of epoxidized soybean oil. The surfaces of the crop straw, wood scraps and other components used are properly processed on the basis of a traditional process, and a large number of forest resources can be saved. Meanwhile, the treating agents comprise the zeolite molecular sieves and the like and are matched with natural plant fibers to generate multi-pore components, so that the sound absorbing and insulation effects are enhanced. The product strength is high, quality stability is good, and the use range is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of deep processing of wood materials, in particular to a sound-absorbing and sound-insulating ecological high-density fiberboard and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, my country's medium and high density fiberboard industry has developed very rapidly, and the original hard fiberboard has been gradually replaced by medium and high density fiberboard. MDF enterprises are very dependent on wood raw materials. The cost of wood raw materials accounts for about 45% of the production cost. The shortage of wood raw materials has seriously affected the production of fiberboards. As far as the production requirements of medium and high density fiberboard are concerned, it is more than 10 years, the regeneration cycle of bamboo is also 3-5 years, and the regeneration cycle of crop straw is 1 year or less. From the perspective of resource utilization efficiency, crops Straw is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27N3/04B27N3/08B27N1/02
Inventor 张友吉
Owner ANHUI BAIYI FURNITURE
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