A kind of foam stabilizer and its preparation method and the application in synthetic polyurethane foam material

A foam stabilizer and foam material technology, applied in the field of foam stabilizers, can solve the problems affecting the performance of foam stabilizers, many by-products, and affecting the performance of polyurethane foam products, etc., to achieve soft hardness and high porosity. , The effect of decreasing indentation hardness

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-26
JIANGSU OSIC PERFORMANCE MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problem that there are many by-products in the reaction of preparing foam stabilizers in the prior art, which affect the performance of foam stabilizers and finally affect the performance of polyurethane foam products, and then provide a foam stabilizer with less pollution and excellent performance

Method used

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  • A kind of foam stabilizer and its preparation method and the application in synthetic polyurethane foam material
  • A kind of foam stabilizer and its preparation method and the application in synthetic polyurethane foam material
  • A kind of foam stabilizer and its preparation method and the application in synthetic polyurethane foam material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] (1) Mix polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, acrylic acid, acid catalyst, polymerization inhibitor and water-carrying agent, heat to reflux, control the reaction temperature at 100°C, and the reaction time is 9h, and remove the water generated by the reaction at any time during the reaction, Generate an intermediate product, remove the residual polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether in the intermediate product, and obtain the required alkoxypolyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether acrylate; wherein m=1, n in the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether structural formula =1, R2 is an alkyl group containing 5 carbons, the molar ratio of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether and acrylic acid is 1.5:1, the catalyst is sulfuric acid accounting for 5% of the total mass of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether and acrylic acid, and the The polymerization agent is hydroquinone accounting for 1% of the total mass of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether and acrylic acid, and t...

Embodiment 2

[0054] (1) Mix polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, acryloyl chloride, triethylamine, polymerization inhibitor and water-carrying agent, heat to reflux, control the reaction temperature at 50°C, and the reaction time is 5h to generate intermediate products, and remove the residuals in the intermediate products The polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether obtains the required alkoxypolyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether acrylate; wherein m=3, n=5 in the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether structural formula, and R2 contains 12 carbons The alkyl group, the molar ratio of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether and acryloyl chloride is 1.2:1, the molar weight of triethylamine is 1.1 times of the molar weight of acryloyl chloride, and the polymerization inhibitor is accounted for polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether and The total mass of acryloyl chloride is 0.8% of tert-butyl hydroquinone, and the water-carrying agent is 40% of cyclohexane accounting for the total mass of pol...

Embodiment 3

[0057] (1) Mix polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, acrylic acid, acid catalyst, polymerization inhibitor and water-carrying agent, heat to reflux, control the reaction temperature at 105 ° C, and the reaction time is 14 hours. During the reaction process, the water separator is used to remove the reaction at any time. Generated water generates an intermediate product, removes residual acrylic acid in the intermediate product, and obtains the required alkoxypolyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether acrylate; wherein m=10, n=7 in the polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether structural formula , R2 is an alkyl group containing 9 carbons, the molar ratio of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether and acrylic acid is 1:1.4, and the catalyst is a solid-loaded acid accounting for 3% of the total mass of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether and acrylic acid. The polymerization agent is di-tert-butylhydroquinone accounting for 0.6% of the total mass of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene e...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a foam stabilizer. The foam stabilizer is prepared from a compound with the structure shown in a formula (1); R1 has the structure shown in a formula (2), m,n are both integers ranging from 0 to 20 and are not 0 simultaneously; R2 represents one of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tertiary butyl and alkyl of C5-C12, and x,y are both integers ranging from 1 to 20. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the foam stabilizer, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene, crylic acid or acryloyl chloride, a catalyst, a polymerization inhibitor and a water-carrying agent are mixed to react to generate an intermediate product, and alkoxy polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene acrylate is obtained; the alkoxy polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene acrylate is mixed with hydrogen-containing silicone oil and a chlorine platinum acid catalyst, and reacting is performed to obtain the foam stabilizer. According to a polyurethane foaming material prepared through the foam stabilizer, circular bubbles with the uniform size can be obtained, the bubble opening rate is higher, and the collapsed hardness is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a foam stabilizer, in particular to a foam stabilizer for preparing polyurethane, and belongs to the technical field of polyurethane material synthesis. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane (PUR) is a polymer with repeating structural units of urethane chain segments made by the reaction of isocyanate and polyol. PUR products are divided into two categories: foamed products and non-foamed products. Foamed products are divided into soft, hard, and semi-rigid PUR foams, sponges, and microcellular elastomers according to their hardness. Among them, soft is the main variety, which has excellent elasticity, softness, elongation and compressive strength, good chemical stability, resistance to many solvents and oils, excellent abrasion resistance, and is 20 times larger than natural sponges. Excellent processability, heat insulation, adhesion and other properties, it is a kind of cushioning material with excellent performance. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G81/00C08J9/00
Inventor 郭毅吴斌万齐华张浩明
Owner JIANGSU OSIC PERFORMANCE MATERIALS CO LTD
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