Fertilizer and water type bait for aquaculture and preparation method thereof

A technology of aquaculture, fertilization and water, applied in the fields of resources, environment and biology, can solve the problems of reducing the input of protein feed, easily polluting aquaculture water, and excessive input of protein feed, so as to reduce the cost of breeding and reduce the incidence of disease

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-27
钦州市中航科技咨询有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the current shortage of protein feed resources in my country and the problems of high cost and high cost of protein feed in aquaculture, and the fact that residual feed and aquatic animal excreta are likely to pollute the aquaculture water, the present invention provides an aquaculture fertilizer and water type bait and a preparation method thereof , fermenting chicken manure, duck manure, pigeon manure and other auxiliary materials through biological fermentation technology to prepare a kind of fertilizer and water type bait for aquaculture. Algae, which convert harmful substances in water into harmless substructures and release a large amount of oxygen, purify the aquaculture water and provide a large amount of food for aquaculture animals at the same time, reducing the input of protein feed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] A preparation method for aquaculture fertilizer and water type bait, comprising the steps of:

[0047] 1) Preparation of starter: Weigh materials according to the following weight: rice bran 2kg, sucrose 0.1Kg, water 6.85Kg, urea 0.1Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05Kg, adjust the pH value to 6.0, sterilize with steam at 121°C for 20 minutes , that is;

[0048] Inoculate Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bifidobacterium, and Streptomyces into the above expansion medium respectively, and culture Saccharomyces cerevisiae longum for 3 days, Bifidobacterium for 4 days, and Streptomyces for 5 days under aerobic conditions at 25-30°C. After the culture is dried in cold air at 10°C, it is ground evenly, and the effective number of viable bacteria in the obtained bacterial preparation is more than 250 million / g, and the rate of miscellaneous bacteria is lower than 30%;

[0049] 2) Preparation of special organic fertilizer:

[0050] ① Dry and remove 160kg of fresh pig manure, chi...

Embodiment 2

[0056] A preparation method for aquaculture fertilizer and water type bait, comprising the steps of:

[0057] 1) Preparation of starter: Weigh materials according to the following weight: rice bran 1.6kg, sucrose 0.05Kg, water 8.33Kg, urea 0.01Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.01Kg, adjust the pH value to 6.0, 121 ℃ steam sterilization 20 minutes, that is;

[0058] Inoculate Bacillus subtilis and denitrifying bacteria into the above-mentioned expansion medium respectively, and culture Bacillus phleus for 3 days and denitrifying bacteria for 5 days at 25-30°C under aerobic conditions, and refrigerate the cultures at 0°C. The effective number of viable bacteria of the obtained microbial agent is greater than 100 million / g, and the miscellaneous bacteria rate is lower than 20%;

[0059] 2) Preparation of special organic fertilizer:

[0060] ① Dry and remove 100kg of fresh pig manure, chicken manure, pigeon manure and duck manure, then add 500kg of rice bran and crush it thro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer and water type bait for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer and water type bait is prepared by the following materials in parts by weight: 10 to 80 parts of special organic fertilizer, 0.8 to 20 parts of auxiliary materials, 1 part of fermenting agent, and 2-20 parts of microalgae. The fertilizer and water type bait has the advantages that the special organic fertilizer for aquaculture is prepared by the fermentation of chicken manure, duck manure, pigeon manure and other auxiliary materials through the biological fermentation technique, and aims at the problems of shortage of existing state protein feed resources, a large feeding amount of aquaculture protein feed, high cost, easy pollution to culture water by remained feed and manure of aquatic animals, and the like; the organic fertilizer can be fed to the aquatic animals or be used as the culture medium to culture diatom and spirulina in an oriented way in the aquaculture process, the harmful matters in water are converted into the harmless sub-structure, and a large amount of oxygen is released, so that the culture water is purified, a large amount of foods is provided for the cultured animals, and the feeding amount of protein feed is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of resource environment and biotechnology, and in particular relates to a kind of fertilizer and water type bait for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Protein resources are the foundation of the feed industry, and the shortage of protein feed has become a prominent problem in the development of the feed industry. At present, the domestic feed demand is 150 million tons per year, and about 37.5 million tons of protein raw materials are needed, 70% of which depend on imports. Not only that, with the development of the feed industry, the demand for protein raw materials also increases proportionally. [0003] Spirulina and diatoms are aquatic feed additives with high protein and amino acid content and rich nutrition. They can replace traditional protein feeds when used in large quantities. Spirulina can improve the survival rate of aquatic animals, enhance immune function, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/06
Inventor 李全文
Owner 钦州市中航科技咨询有限公司
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