Fresh-pig-semen preserving long-acting dilution powder, preparing method thereof and application thereof
A fresh and long-acting technology, applied in the field of livestock breeding, can solve the problems affecting the function of sperm plasma membrane, and achieve the effect of reducing operation and management costs, low price and convenient use
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Diluent preparation:
[0031] Accurately weigh the following medicines according to the above parts by weight: glucose 37g, sodium oxalate tetraacetate 1.25g, sodium citrate 6g, sodium bicarbonate 1.25g, potassium chloride 0.75g, penicillin 1.4g, streptomycin 1.4 g, cysteine 0.1g, polyvinyl alcohol 0.5g, inositol 0.5g. The above-mentioned drugs were accurately weighed into a 1000mL beaker, then 1000mL of double distilled water was added to the beaker, and finally heated, dissolved and equilibrated in a water bath at 37°C for more than 1 hour before use.
Embodiment 2
[0033] Pig semen dilution, packaging and storage:
[0034] After the pig semen is collected, place it at room temperature for a while to reduce the temperature of the semen to about 37°C, and dilute it with the diluent of the present invention according to the original precision, so that the diluted semen density is about 50 million / mL. After dilution, divide the semen into collection bottles, 80mL per bottle. After subpackaging, put the sperm collection bottle at room temperature to cool down slowly for 30-60 minutes, and finally store it in a 17°C constant temperature refrigerator, and turn the sperm collection bottle once every 12 hours in a 17°C constant temperature box to avoid sperm in a state of suspended animation.
Embodiment 3
[0036] Sperm preservation quality testing:
[0037] Sperm motility, vigor and other quality testing, fully shake the semen in the collection bottle to make the sperm in the bottle evenly distributed, take 10uL of semen in a special sperm counting board, cover it with a cover glass, and place it in a 37°C refrigerator. On the stage of the detector, 10 fields of view were randomly selected for analysis after 2 minutes of incubation. The quality of sperm is tested once a day, and when the sperm motility rate is lower than 0.6, the storage is abandoned, so as to obtain the effective storage days of sperm.
[0038] The integrity of the sperm plasma membrane is detected by the principle of hypotonic swelling.
[0039] Preparation of hypotonic solution: Accurately weigh 7.35g of sodium citrate dihydrate and 13.51g of fructose, and dissolve them completely in 1000mL of double distilled water.
[0040] Detection of sperm plasma membrane integrity
[0041] Take 50 μL of semen and mix...
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