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A kind of 2-methyl-3-alkylimidazolium salt polyarylether comb polymer and its preparation and application

A technology of comb polymer and alkyl imidazole, which is applied in the field of comb polymer and its preparation, and can solve the problems of poor alkali resistance and low ion conductivity of quaternary ammonium groups

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-08
JILIN PROVINCE ELECTRIC POWER RES INST OF JILIN ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +2
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The invention provides a 2-methyl-3-alkylimidazolium salt polyarylether comb polymer and its preparation and application to solve the problem of poor alkali resistance and low ion conductivity of quaternary ammonium groups commonly used in existing anion exchange membranes The problem

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  • A kind of 2-methyl-3-alkylimidazolium salt polyarylether comb polymer and its preparation and application
  • A kind of 2-methyl-3-alkylimidazolium salt polyarylether comb polymer and its preparation and application
  • A kind of 2-methyl-3-alkylimidazolium salt polyarylether comb polymer and its preparation and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0041] Embodiment 1: 2-methyl-3-hexyl imidazolium salt polyaryl ether sulfone comb polymer and preparation method thereof

[0042] (1) Preparation of bromomethylated polyaryl ether sulfone: Dissolve 15 g of tetramethylbiphenol type polyaryl ether sulfone in 200 mL of chloroform, add to 500 mL of N 2 In a protected three-necked flask, heat to 70°C under mechanical stirring. 11.75g ​​of N-bromosuccinimide and 1.6g of benzoyl peroxide were added to the reaction system in two steps. The reaction was continued for 24h, and discharged in acetone after cooling. The strips are pulverized with a high-speed pulverizer, and then the polymer is boiled and washed with distilled water, filtered, and repeated 6 times, and then dried in a vacuum oven to obtain the product.

[0043] The peak at 4.5ppm in the NMR spectrum corresponds to the hydrogen on the benzyl bromide carbon (Ar-CH 2 -Br), the peak at 2.2 ppm corresponds to hydrogens on residual methyl groups that did not participate in t...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Example 2: 2-methyl-3-decyl imidazolium salt polyarylethersulfone comb polymer and its preparation method

[0049] (1) Preparation of bromomethylated polyaryl ether sulfone: same as Example 1.

[0050] (2) Preparation of 1-decyl-2-methylimidazole: Dissolve 2.46g of 2-methylimidazole, 5.97g of 1-bromodecane and 1.8g of sodium hydroxide in 70mL of acetonitrile and heat with mechanical stirring at 60°C React for 12h, continue to feed N 2 Protect. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitate was filtered off. The acetonitrile solvent was removed with a rotary evaporator to obtain the crude product as an oil. The crude product was dissolved in 70mL of dichloromethane, washed four times with water, separated, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate for 48h, and obtained by filtration.

[0051] The obtained 1-decyl-2-methylimidazole is subjected to structure determination by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, and the result is o...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Embodiment 3: Preparation of dimethylimidazolium salt polyarylethersulfone polymer

[0055] 3g of bromomethylated polyaryl ether sulfone with a bromination degree of 1.75 was completely dissolved in 30mL of N-methylpyrrolidone, and then 1.01g of 1,2-dimethylimidazole was added to the reaction solution, N 2 Protected, mechanically stirred, and heated at 60°C for 12h. After cooling, the material was discharged in acetone, crushed, filtered, washed 5 times with water, and dried to obtain bromo-type dimethylimidazolium salt polyarylethersulfone polymer (ImPAES-C1).

[0056] figure 1 In the NMR spectrum shown, the peak at 0.8 ppm corresponds to the hydrogen on the N3 methyl group of the grafted imidazole ring, thus proving the successful introduction of the dimethylimidazolium group. By calculating the residual hydrogen in the benzyl bromine position in the nuclear magnetic spectrum, the calculated reaction conversion rate is also 74%. The glass transition temperature of ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a 2-methyl-3-alkylimidazolium salt polyarylether comb polymer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the comb polymer and the preparation method thereof, and an anion exchange membrane prepared therefrom. The ion-exchange groups connected to the comb polymer are imidazolium salts substituted at C2 and N3 positions, which have better alkali resistance and stability than traditional quaternary ammonium salts and unsubstituted imidazolium salts; secondly, this The imidazolium salt polyarylether comb polymer with hydrophobic side chains of different lengths described in the invention has an obvious hydrophilic / hydrophobic phase separation structure and high ion conductivity; again, the hydrophobicity of spatial extension The long alkyl side chain can protect the ionic groups around, further enhance the alkali resistance stability of the anion exchange membrane, and also has a low water absorption rate, which can inhibit the swelling of the membrane.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of comb polymer and its preparation method, and the application of the comb polymer in the technical field of anion exchange membrane, which relates to 2-methyl-3-alkylimidazolium salt polyarylether comb polymerization substances and their preparation methods and applications. Background technique [0002] High-performance membrane materials are one of the core materials to solve major problems in the fields of energy, resources and the environment, and have great application requirements in industries such as chlor-alkali, water treatment, fuel cells and energy storage batteries. Currently with Proton exchange membranes represented by membranes are the most widely used in these industries. Although they have good thermal, chemical and mechanical stability and high ionic conductivity, the use of noble metal catalysts such as platinum to catalyze electrochemical reactions greatly limits the popularization and a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G65/48C08L71/12H01M8/1032H01M8/1025
CPCC08G65/48C08J5/18C08J2371/12C08L71/126C08L2203/16C08L2203/20H01M8/1025H01M8/1032H01M2008/1095Y02E60/50
Inventor 杨晓瑛赵成吉孙成勋张玉荣
Owner JILIN PROVINCE ELECTRIC POWER RES INST OF JILIN ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD