Online activation method for lead-acid storage battery

A lead-acid battery, activation method technology, applied in lead-acid battery, lead-acid battery construction, secondary battery and other directions, can solve the problems of high cost, increased battery internal resistance, large side effects, etc., to maintain long-term stable operation, The effect of prolonging the service life

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-23
ZIBO VOCATIONAL INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method eliminates the crystallization of lead sulfate, the cost is high, the internal resistance of the battery is increased, the original structure of the electrolyte is changed, the service life after repair is short, and the side effects are large. The repair rate is about 40%.

Method used

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  • Online activation method for lead-acid storage battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] On-line activation of scrap lead-acid batteries whose battery capacity is less than 80% of the rated value.

[0033] 1) Check the appearance of the battery to confirm that the battery has no broken plate, no rupture, leakage, and no bulge deformation;

[0034] 2) Open the upper cover of the battery, remove the sealing rubber cap and fill the battery with glacial acetic acid to the electrolyte, the amount of glacial acetic acid added is 1.4‰ of the total mass of the electrolyte;

[0035] 3) After resealing the battery, connect the battery to the discharger for over-discharge until the voltage of the battery is 0V;

[0036] 4) Open the upper cover of the battery again, remove the sealing rubber cap and fill the battery with active agent, the active agent is sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, the mass ratio of sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is 1:0.4:1.1 , the total amount of sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, and potassium sulfate is ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] On-line activation of scrap lead-acid batteries whose battery capacity is less than 60% of the rated value.

[0040] 1) Check the appearance of the battery to confirm that the battery has no broken plate, no rupture, leakage, and no bulge deformation;

[0041] 2) Open the upper cover of the battery, remove the sealing rubber cap and fill the battery with glacial acetic acid to the electrolyte, the amount of glacial acetic acid added is 1‰~3‰ of the total mass of the electrolyte;

[0042] 3) After resealing the battery, connect the battery to the discharger for over-discharge until the voltage of the battery is 0V;

[0043] 4) Open the upper cover of the battery again, remove the sealing rubber cap and fill the battery with active agent, the active agent is sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, the mass ratio of sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is 1:0.35:1.15 , the total amount of sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, and potassium sulfate ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] On-line activation is performed on scrap lead-acid batteries whose battery capacity is less than 90% of the rated value and new batteries whose battery capacity is at the rated value.

[0047] 1) Check the appearance of the battery to confirm that the battery has no broken plate, no rupture, leakage, and no bulge deformation;

[0048] 2) Open the upper cover of the battery, remove the sealing rubber cap and fill the battery with glacial acetic acid to the electrolyte, the amount of glacial acetic acid added is 3‰ of the total mass of the electrolyte;

[0049] 3) After resealing the battery, connect the battery to the discharger for over-discharge until the voltage of the battery is 0V;

[0050] 4) Open the upper cover of the battery again, remove the sealing rubber cap and fill the battery with active agent, the active agent is sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, the mass ratio of sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate is 1:0.5:1.2 , the t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an online activation method for a lead-acid storage battery and belongs to the technical field of storage battery recycling. The method is characterized by comprising the activation steps of: checking the storage battery, injecting glacial acetic acid into an electrolyte solution of the storage battery, sealing the storage battery, and over-discharging the storage battery until the voltage of the storage battery is 0V; opening the storage battery again, injecting an active agent, and adding distilled water into the storage battery until the rated electrolyte solution capacity of the storage battery is reached, wherein the total additive amount of the active agent is 0.45-0.65% of the total mass of the electrolyte solution; and sealing the storage battery again and charging the storage battery until the original rated voltage of the storage battery is reached. According to the activation method, not only can a scraped lead-acid storage battery with the battery capacity lower than a rated value be repaired but also a new battery or a slightly vulcanized lead-acid storage battery can be directly activated, and the service life of the battery can be greatly prolonged after the activation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses an online activation method of a lead-acid storage battery, which belongs to the technical field of storage battery reuse. Background technique [0002] In long-term practice, people have used many methods to eliminate the vulcanization of the battery plate to prolong the service life of the battery, which can be summarized as follows: [0003] 1. High-current charging: use high-current charging to dissolve large lead sulfate crystals. It is found in experiments that this method can only obtain temporary effects in eliminating vulcanization, and will cause aggravated dehydration and The problem of softening of the positive plate has caused serious damage to the battery life, and now few people use this simple method to repair the battery. [0004] 2. Full charge and full discharge repair method: The full charge and full discharge repair method is a method of repairing the battery after it is fully charged and then fully dischar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/12H01M10/44H01M10/54
CPCH01M10/12H01M10/446H01M10/54Y02E60/10Y02W30/84Y02P70/50
Inventor 史子璇闵泽平孙意明刘浩张喆马淑萍常承立李德刚胡玉玲纪洪涛
Owner ZIBO VOCATIONAL INST
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