Method for extracting bacteriostatic substances from oil-tea camellia through high-speed countercurrent chromatography and application
A technology of high-speed countercurrent chromatography and antibacterial substances, which is applied in the field of separation and purification of high-speed countercurrent chromatography, and can solve the problems that the strongest antibacterial active substances have not been reported yet.
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Embodiment 1
[0088] Example 1 Effect of ethanol concentration on the antibacterial activity of continuous phase change extraction of antibacterial substances in camellia oleifera
[0089] (1) Raw material processing: pulverize camellia seed meal to 20-80 mesh to obtain tea powder raw material.
[0090] (2) Continuous phase change extraction: 1.5 kg of the tea powder raw material obtained in step (1) is packed into an extraction kettle, and the concentration is 50%, 60% , 70%, 80%, and 90% ethanol extractants are compressed into liquids, and under the conditions of extraction temperature 80°C and extraction pressure 0.4MPa, flow through the extraction kettle at a flow rate of 100L / h, and continuously extract for 2h to extract the pH in Camellia oleifera. After decomposing the bacterial substances, they flowed through the desorption kettle under the conditions of the desorption temperature of 80°C and the desorption pressure of 0.2MPa to obtain 287g, 293g, 300g, 310g and 303g of antibacteria...
Embodiment 2
[0106] Example 2 The influence of extraction pressure on the antibacterial activity of antibacterial substances in Camellia oleifera extracted by continuous phase change extraction
[0107] For further illustrating the beneficial effect of the present invention, repeat the step of embodiment 1, it is 80% that the ethanol extraction agent of 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% in embodiment 1 step (2) is replaced into concentration Ethanol extractant, the extraction pressure 0.4MPa in embodiment 1 step (2) is replaced with 0.3MPa, 0.4MPa, 0.5MPa, 0.6MPa, 0.7MPa, respectively obtains the bacteriostatic substance 291g, 302g, 311g, 301g in camellia oleifera , 297g, specifically as shown in Table 2.
[0108] The experimental results show that with the gradual increase of the extraction pressure of the system, the diameter of the inhibition zone changes, but the regularity is not obvious. When the pressure reaches 0.5MPa, the extract has no effect on E. The antibacterial effect of Aspergillus ...
Embodiment 3
[0111] Example 3 The influence of extraction temperature on the antibacterial activity of antibacterial substances in Camellia oleifera extracted by continuous phase change extraction
[0112] For further illustrating the beneficial effect of the present invention, repeat the step of embodiment 1, it is 80% that the ethanol extraction agent of 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% in embodiment 1 step (2) is replaced into concentration Ethanol extractant, replace the extraction temperature 80°C in step (2) of Example 1 with 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, and 90°C to obtain 293g, 296g, 302g, and 317g of antibacterial substances in Camellia oleifera , 310g, specifically as shown in Table 3.
[0113] The experimental results show that: with the gradual increase of the extraction temperature, the inhibitory zone of the extract against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Aspergillus niger increases, and when the temperature exceeds 80°C, it shows a gradual downward trend, which may be due to a ...
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