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A kind of preparation method of sea urchin-shaped rutile nano-titanium oxide

A nano-titanium oxide, rutile-type technology is applied in the fields of environmental protection and clean energy, can solve the problem of not getting titanium dioxide, etc., and achieves the effects of avoiding high-temperature calcination steps, uniform morphology, and easily controllable reaction conditions

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-03
SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF THE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although titanium silicide was used as the precursor, titanium dioxide nanowires or nanobelts were not obtained after hydrothermal, pickling, and calcination.
Therefore, the preparation method of sea urchin-shaped rutile nano-titanium oxide with simple preparation process, easy control and low cost, which is titanium silicide as the precursor, has not been reported yet.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of sea urchin-shaped rutile nano-titanium oxide
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  • A kind of preparation method of sea urchin-shaped rutile nano-titanium oxide

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Embodiment 1

[0039] A preparation method of sea urchin-shaped rutile nano-titanium oxide, comprising the following steps: adding 0.032g of titanium silicide, 0.5ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and 29.5ml of deionized water into a tetrafluoroethylene reactor in sequence, stirring for 2 to 3 hours, and stirring at 180 Keep warm in an oven at ℃ for 18 hours, discharge, centrifuge, wash the separated precipitate with alcohol and deionized water alternately for 3 times, dry at 80℃ for 4 hours, and the distance from the farthest end to the center of a single particle of the finished product is about 400nm , the crystal form is rutile. The scanning electron micrographs of the synthesized titanium dioxide particles are shown in image 3 .

Embodiment 2

[0041]A preparation method of sea urchin-shaped rutile nano-titanium oxide, comprising the following steps: adding 0.032g of titanium silicide, 1.5ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and 28.5ml of deionized water into a tetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle in sequence, stirring for 2 to 3 hours, and stirring at 180 Keep warm in an oven at ℃ for 18 hours, discharge, centrifuge, wash the separated precipitate with alcohol and deionized water alternately for 3 times, and dry at 80℃ for 4 hours. Micron or so, the crystal form is rutile. The XRD patterns of the synthesized titanium dioxide particles are shown in figure 1 , the transmission electron microscope photo see Figure 4 .

Embodiment 3

[0043] A preparation method of sea urchin-shaped rutile nano-titanium oxide, comprising the following steps: adding 0.032g of titanium silicide, 2.5ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and 27.5ml of deionized water into a tetrafluoroethylene reactor in sequence, stirring for 2 to 3 hours, and stirring at 180 Keep warm in an oven at ℃ for 18 hours, discharge, centrifuge, wash the separated precipitate with alcohol and deionized water alternately for 3 times, dry at 80℃ for 4 hours, and the distance from the farthest end to the center of a single particle of the finished product is 2 microns Left and right, the crystal form is rutile. The transmission electron microscope pictures of the synthesized titanium dioxide particles are shown in Figure 5 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and clean energy, particularly to a preparation method of urchin-like rutile type nano titanium oxide. According to the method, titanium silicide is taken as a precursor, urchin-like rutile type titanium oxide with the relatively uniform shape and good dispersity can be obtained through a hydrothermal reaction at the temperature of 180-210 DEG C, the single particle size is about 2 microns, and the urchin-like rutile type nano titanium oxide is formed by self-assembly of needle-like or rod-like rutile type titanium oxide. The preparation method is simple, reaction conditions are easy to control, the high-temperature calcination step adopted in a traditional method is omitted, energy consumption can be reduced, and the rutile type titanium oxide has very important use in the field of environmental science and new energy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of environmental protection and clean energy, in particular to a preparation method of sea urchin-shaped rutile nano-titanium oxide. Background technique [0002] Nano-TiO 2 Introduced in the late 1980s, it has very unique properties due to its small particle size, large specific surface area, and large proportion of interface atoms. For example: excellent UV shielding effect, transparent and non-toxic, peculiar color effect and photocatalysis, etc. TiO 2 It has broad application prospects in the automotive industry, anti-sun cosmetics, advanced coatings, wastewater treatment, sterilization, environmental protection, adsorbents and functional ceramic materials. Therefore, it has aroused people's widespread attention, and in-depth research has been carried out on its preparation, performance and application. [0003] Currently, TiO 2 The preparation method is relatively mature, and there are various methods, whic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G23/053B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00C01G23/053C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/10C01P2004/50
Inventor 苏永华凌昌全黄念
Owner SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF THE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY
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